Standards - Digital Literacy & Computer Science

DLCS18.5.11

Explain that laws and tools exist to help ensure that people of varying abilities can access electronic and information technology.

COS Examples

Examples: Section 508, Telecommunication Act of 1996, Braille, closed captioning, text to speech.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • laws are in place to ensure that people of varying abilities can access electronic and information technology.
  • tools are available or are being designed to meet the needs of all users.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • explain that laws exist to ensure people of varying abilities can access electronic and information technology.
  • explain various tools such as text to speech, closed captioning, braille, apps, etc.
  • enable people of varying abilities to access electronic and information technology.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • laws are in place to ensure electronic information access to people of varying abilities.
  • tools are available to meet the needs of people of varying abilities.

Vocabulary

  • varying abilities
  • electronic and information technology
  • text to speech
  • closed caption
  • braille

DLCS18.5.12

Explain the different forms of web advertising and why websites, digital resources, and artifacts may include advertisements that may collect personal information.

COS Examples

Examples: personalized web experiences based on tailored web searches, maintaining search history, quicker access to relevant information.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • how to spot different forms of web advertising.
  • why websites, digital resources, and artifacts may include advertisements that may collect personal information.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • identify different forms of web advertisings using samples or live examples.
  • explain how a company or website collects personal information and using the information.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • advertisements are on most websites, digital resources, and artifacts.
  • websites or companies customize web experiences by collecting users' information or by tracking browsing history using cookies.

Vocabulary

  • web advertising
  • advertisements/ads
  • personal information
  • user
  • cookies
  • browsing history

DLCS18.5.13

Share knowledge of resources in the community that can give people access to technology.

COS Examples

Example: student created print and/or digital resource to share WiFi or other connectivity opportunities within the community.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • resources and locations that are available in the community that offer free wifi connectivity and/or acess to shared technology devices.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • share locations in the community that offer technology access and what type of access and resources they offer in a variety of communication formats.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • resources are available within the community to access wifi and/or use shared technology devices.

Vocabulary

  • wifi
  • shared technology

DLCS18.5.14

Analyze the impact of social media on individuals, families, and society.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • that social media can impact how individuals, families, and society interact.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • analyze the social media use of individuals, families, and society and discuss possible impacts.

Understanding

Students understand that:
    individuals, families, and society communicates with social media that can have a positive or negative impact.

Vocabulary

  • analyze
  • impact
  • social media
  • society

DLCS18.5.15

Explore and predict how advances in computing technologies affect job opportunities and/or processes now and in the future.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • advances in computing technologies can affect job opportunities positively and negatively.
  • advances in computing technology have affected current processes as well as those in the future.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • identify and discuss how advances in computing technologies affect job opportunities
  • identify and discuss how advances in computing technologies affect processes now and in the future

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • with new computing advances, job opportunities can change.
  • advances in computing technologies affect processes now and in the future.

Vocabulary

  • predict
  • advances
  • computing technologies
  • processes

DLCS18.5.16

Use advanced features of digital tools and media-rich resources to communicate key ideas and details in a way that informs, persuades, and/or entertains.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • how to use advanced features of digital tools to inform, persuade, and/or entertain.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • design communications using advanced features of various digital tools to informs, persuades, and/or entertains.
  • locate and follow directions or tutorials for working with digital tools.
  • use media-rich features such as audio and/or video.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • many digital tools are available to communicate key ideas and details.
  • directions or tutorials can be located online to assist with creation.
  • there are multiple ways to communicate the same information.

Vocabulary

  • key ideas
  • informs
  • persuades
  • entertains
  • media-rich
  • communicate
  • digital tools
  • collaborate
  • online environment
  • tutorial

DLCS18.5.17

Publish organized information in different ways to make it more useful or relevant.

COS Examples

Examples: Infographic, student created website.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • information can be created and published in different ways to make it more useful, easier to understand, or relevant.
  • multiple ways to create and publish information.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • organize and publish information in different ways such as infographics, student
  • created websites, digital books, audio, video, etc.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • information can be organized and published in different ways using images, text, inforgraphs, websites, digital books, etc.

Vocabulary

  • infographic
  • student created website
  • organized information

DLCS18.5.18

Type 25 words per minute with 95% accuracy using appropriate keyboarding techniques.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • appropriate keyboarding techniques.
  • that by knowing the keyboard, less time is spent on entering information so the focus is the content they are working with or on.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • type 25 words per minute with 95% accuracy using appropriate keyboarding techniques.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • by knowing the keyboard, less time is spent on entering information so the focus is the content they are working with or on.

Vocabulary

  • words per minute
  • accuracy
  • keyboarding techniques
  • QWERTY keyboard
  • home row

DLCS18.5.19

Conduct advanced keyword searches to produce valid, appropriate results and evaluate results for accuracy, relevance, and appropriateness.

COS Examples

Examples: Search techniques, check for credibility and validity.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • how to conduct advanced keyword searches.
  • how to evaluate the accuracy of information.
  • that not all information online is valid or true.
  • different sites or domains publish for different audiences.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • conduct advanced keyword searches using domain type such as '.edu', '.com', '.org', '.gov', file types, usage rights.
  • explain how they know information located online is valid or true.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • using advanced keywords while searching will deliver better results.
  • not all information online is valid or true.

Vocabulary

  • keyword
  • search
  • valid
  • true
  • accuracy/accurate
  • relevance/relevant
  • site/domain
  • file type

DLCS18.5.20

Collaborate locally and globally using online digital tools under teacher supervision.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • communication and collaboration can occur locally in your city or state and globally across the US and different countries.
  • various methods for communication and collaboration.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • collaborate with others locally and globally using digital tools with teacher supervision.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • you are not restricted by your location, language, time zone, etc.
  • to collaboration with others using digital tools.

Vocabulary

  • collaborate
  • locally
  • globally
  • teacher supervision

DLCS18.5.21

Manipulate data to answer a question using a variety of computing methods and tools to collect, organize, graph, analyze, and publish the resulting information.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • how to use tools to collect, organize, graph, analyze, and publish information.
  • how to manipulate data to answer a question.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • use tools to collect, organize, graph, analyze, and publish information.
  • manipulate data to answer a question.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • data can be manipulated to answer a question using a variety of computing methods and tools to collect, organize, graph, analyze, and publish the resulting information.

Vocabulary

  • manipulate
  • data
  • computing methods
  • computing tools

DLCS18.5.22

Identify computing services that may be initially turned on by default.

COS Examples

Examples: Geolocations, geotagging.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • computing services may be initially turned on by default.
  • how to check device settings for services that may be turned on by default.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • identify computing services that may be initially turned on by default.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • certain computing services may be initially turned on by default.
  • to fully protect one's self, users must be aware of services used by devices.

Vocabulary

  • computing services
  • default

DLCS18.5.23

Identify the key components of a network.

COS Examples

Examples: Links, nodes, networking devices.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • key components of a network.
  • how a basic network operates.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • identify key components of a network.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • certain components are required for a network to function.

Vocabulary

  • network
  • links
  • nodes
  • networking devices

DLCS18.5.24

Describe the need for authentication of users and devices as it relates to access permissions, privacy, and security.

COS Examples

Examples: Logging in at school, logging personal devices to public networks.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • that there is a need for authentication of users and devices as it relates to access permissions, privacy, and security.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • describe the purpose for authentication of users and devices as it relates to access permissions, privacy, and security.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • authentication of users and devices is essential to protect permissions, privacy, and security.

Vocabulary

  • authentication
  • users
  • devices
  • access
  • permission
  • privacy
  • security

DLCS18.5.25

Analyze the concepts, features, and behaviors illustrated by a simulation.

COS Examples

Examples: Object motion, weather, ecosystem, predator/prey.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • that analyzing the concepts, features, and behaviors illustrated by a simulation can be a predictor of real
  • life expectations.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • analyze the concepts, features, and behaviors illustrated by a simulation.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • simulations have connections to real
  • life events.
  • simulations can predict possible real
  • life concepts, features, or behaviors.

Vocabulary

  • analyze
  • concept
  • features
  • behavior
  • simulation

DLCS18.5.26

Connect data from a simulation to real-life events.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • how to connect real
  • life events to data from a simulation.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • connect data from a simulation to real
  • life events.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • data from simulations relates to real
  • life events.
  • simulations can be accurate predictors of real
  • life possibilities.

Vocabulary

  • data
  • simulation

DLCS18.5.27

Define social engineering and discuss possible defenses.

COS Examples

Examples: Phishing, impersonating

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • how to identify social engineering.
  • possible defenses against social engineering.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • define social engineering and discuss possible defenses.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • social engineering is a strategy used to manipulate information, people, and social outcomes.
  • there are possible defenses against social engineering.

Vocabulary

  • social engineering

DLCS18.5.28

Develop, test, and refine prototypes as part of a cyclical design process to solve a complex problem.

COS Examples

Examples: Design backpack for a specific user’s needs; design a method to collect and transport water without the benefit of faucets; design boats that need to hold as much payload as possible before sinking; design models of chairs based on specific user needs.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • how to use the design process to solve a complex problem.
  • strategies for creating a prototype as part of a cyclical design to solve a problem.
  • strategies for testing and refining prototypes as part of a cyclical design process to solve a complex problem.
  • characteristics of a cyclical design process.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • develop, test, and refine prototypes as part of a cyclical design process to solve a complex problem.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • developing, testing, and refining are necessary steps in creating an effective prototype.

Vocabulary

  • develop
  • test
  • refine
  • prototypes
  • cyclical design process

DLCS18.6.R1

Identify, demonstrate, and apply personal safe use of digital devices.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • that some data is considered personal and should be protected.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • classify data as private or public.
  • operate technology devices without sharing personal data.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • sharing personal data in public forums, even with share settings turned off, can result in dangerous real
  • life consequences.

DLCS18.6.R2

Recognize and demonstrate age-appropriate responsible use of digital devices and resources as outlined in school/district rules.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • school/district rules for technology use.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • operate within the safety guidelines provided by the student's school and/or district.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • guidelines are in place to ensure safe use of school equipment.

DLCS18.6.R3

Assess the validity and identify the purpose of digital content.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • not all information shared is valid; some information is skewed to sway readers' opinions.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • research information to confirm whether the given information is true and unbiased.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • individuals and/or groups can manipulate information to meet an agenda.
  • it is important to verify information.

Vocabulary

  • validity

DLCS18.6.R4

Identify and employ appropriate troubleshooting techniques used to solve computing or connectivity issues.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • devices can present unintended behaviors, preventing normal operations.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • complete basic troubleshooting techniques that include restarting the device, checking cords and cables, or forcing an application to close when it is not working as desired.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • computing devices can and will fail at times.
  • it is important to save your work and know how to troubleshoot basic issues.

Vocabulary

  • troubleshooting

DLCS18.6.R5

Locate and curate information from digital sources to answer research questions.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • how to find valid sources to answer a given research topic.
  • how to cite sources.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • locate valid digital resources to answer given research questions.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • a great deal of information is available, so it is important to validate the information and to cite the source of the information.

Vocabulary

  • curate

DLCS18.6.R6

Produce, review, and revise authentic artifacts that include multimedia using appropriate digital tools.

DLCS18.6.1

Remove background details from an everyday process to highlight essential properties.

COS Examples

Examples: When making a sandwich, the type of bread, condiments, meats, and/or vegetables do not affect the fact that one is making a sandwich.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • how to identify details and descriptors

Skills

Students are able to:
  • remove descriptors, only leaving essential details

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • descriptors assist in visualizing a process but do not affect the root process.

Vocabulary

  • process
  • essential properties

DLCS18.6.2

Define a process as a function.

COS Examples

Example: Functions or sets of steps combined to produce a process: turning off your alarm + getting out of bed + brushing your teeth + getting dressed = morning routine.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • that often people seek to simplify processes; rather than listing all of the steps needed to take a shower, one simply uses the function "shower".

Skills

Students are able to:
  • combine or join steps such as algorithms to create a function.

Understanding

Students understand that:
    it is simpler and less confusing to identify processes rather than steps.

Vocabulary

  • process
  • function

DLCS18.6.3

Create pseudocode that uses conditionals.

COS Examples

Examples: Using if/then/else (If it is raining then bring an umbrella else get wet).

DLCS18.6.4

Differentiate between flowcharts and pseudocode.

COS Examples

Example: Flowcharts use shapes to indicate what to do at each step while pseudocode uses text.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • flowcharts use symbols to express what is happening while in pseudocode is in basic text.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • explain the differences and similarities of flowcharts and pseudocode.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • using flowcharts or pseudocode each has their own advantage when planning a program or process.

Vocabulary

  • flowchart
  • pseudocode

DLCS18.6.5

Identify algorithms that make use of sequencing, selection or iteration.

COS Examples

Examples: Sequencing is doing steps in order (put on socks, put on shoes, tie laces); selection uses a Boolean condition to determine which of two parts of an algorithm are used (hair is dirty? True, wash hair; false, do not); iteration is the repetition of part of an algorithm until a condition is met (if you’re happy and you know it clap your hands, when you’re no longer happy you stop clapping).

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • differences between the three basic programming structures.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • explain the differences in sequencing, selection, and iteration.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • differences exist in sequencing, selection, and iteration.

Vocabulary

algorithm sequence selection iteration

DLCS18.6.6

Identify steps in developing solutions to complex problems using computational thinking.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • how to define the problem.
  • how to plan solutions.
  • how to implement a plan.
  • how to reflect on the results and process.
  • how to iterate through the process again.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • identify the steps involved with formulating problems and solutions in a way that can be represented or carried with or without a computer.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • computational thinking is formulating problems and solutions in a way that can be represented or carried out with or without a computer.

Vocabulary

  • computational thinking

DLCS18.6.7

Describe how automation works to increase efficiency.

COS Examples

Example: Compare the amount of time/work to hand wash a car vs. using an automated car wash.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • how automation works to increase efficiency.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • describe how automation increases efficiency.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • automation works to increase efficiency.

Vocabulary

  • automation

DLCS18.6.8

Create a program that initializes a variable.

COS Examples

Example: Create a flowchart in which the variable or object returns to a starting position upon completion of a task.

DLCS18.6.9

Differentiate between a secure and a non-secure website including how they affect personal data.

COS Examples

Example: HTTP vs. HTTPS.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • how to identify a website as secure or unsecure.
  • that sharing personal data can be dangerous.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • recognize that secure web address begins with "https" and that a security symbol is displayed in the address bar such as a lock, etc.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • any information provided while navigating an unsecure website can negatively affect users.

DLCS18.6.10

Describe the causes and effects of illegal use of intellectual property as it relates to print and digital media, considering copyright, fair use, licensing, sharing, and attribution.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
    that intellectual property refers to creations such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, symbols, names, and images.
  • that illegal use of intellectual property can cause monetary damages to the property owner as well as fines and jail time for the property thief.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • use intellectual property in a manner allowed by copyright, fair use, licensing, sharing, and attribution.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • misuse of intellectual property is illegal and will result in negative consequences.

Vocabulary

  • intellectual property
  • attribution

DLCS18.6.11

Differentiate between appropriate and inappropriate digital content and the use of that content.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • at times they may encounter appropriate and inappropriate content.
  • what actions to take should they encounter inappropriate content.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • distinguish between appropriate and inappropriate digital content.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • not all digital content is appropriate to access and/or use.
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