Standards - Digital Literacy & Computer Science

DLCS18.3.R3

Assess the validity and identify the purpose of digital content.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • how to read a web address to validate authenticity.
  • locate the publisher of a website.
  • use context cues to define the purpose of digital content.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • read the domain name and extension of a web address to identify type of digital content.
  • identify the publisher of a website.
  • use context cues to define the purpsoe of digital content.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • anyone can create digital content.
  • digital content may or may not be true.
  • every digital content has an author.
  • digital content has a purpose.

Vocabulary

  • validity
  • read a web address
  • publisher
  • domain name
  • extension

DLCS18.3.R4

Identify and employ appropriate troubleshooting techniques used to solve computing or connectivity issues.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • how to identify when a problem exists.
  • strategies to resolve connectivity or computing issues.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • assess a computing issue using look and listen to locate the issue.
  • refresh the website.
  • restart the resource or device.
  • identify if the device is connected via wire or wirelessly.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • every issue can be solved once the cause is identified.

Vocabulary

  • troubleshooting
  • connection
  • wired
  • wireless
  • restart

DLCS18.3.R5

Locate and curate information from digital sources to answer research questions.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • that information to research questions can be obtained from digital sources.
  • how to use resources to organize information.
  • how to use resources to present or share with others.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • create a list of keywords or phrases to enter into a search engine and/or database such as the Alabama Virtual Library.
  • use additional words or punctuation to narrow search such as AND (+), OR, NOT (
  • ), and quotation marks.
  • organize information.
  • share information by creating a digital resource.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • information can be located from a digital source to answer research questions.
  • information can be organzied and shared by creating a digital resource.

Vocabulary

  • curate
  • keyword
  • search engine
  • database

DLCS18.3.R6

Produce, review, and revise authentic artifacts that include multimedia using appropriate digital tools.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • a variety of digital tools in which they can create or revise authentic artifacts to share their knowledge.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • design and create authentic artifacts using approved digital tools that meet COPPA guidelines.
  • review an authentic artifact to revise with new or additional information.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • everyone can be an author, producer, director, etc.
  • , using digital tools.

Vocabulary

  • multimedia
  • artifacts
  • Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)

DLCS18.3.1

Use numbers or letters to represent information in another form.

COS Examples

Examples: Secret codes/encryption, Roman numerals, or abbreviations.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • techniques for understanding how to representing information in another way using numbers or letters.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • use letters or numbers to represent information in another form.
  • use a secret code to determine information represented in letters and/or numbers.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • numbers and/or letters can represent information in another way.

Vocabulary

  • encryption
  • secret codes

DLCS18.3.2

Analyze a given list of sub-problems while addressing a larger problem.

COS Examples

Example: Problem - making a peanut butter sandwich; sub-problem - opening jar, finding a knife, getting the bread.

Problem - design and share a brochure; sub-problem - selecting font, choosing layout.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • strategies for analyzing sub-problems from a given list for a larger problem.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • analyze given lists of sub-problems while addressing a larger problem.
  • identify the sub-problems for a larger problem.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • larger problems have sub-problems.
  • it can be easier to solve a large problem if you identify smaller sub-problems to tackle or solve.

Vocabulary

  • sub-problem

DLCS18.3.3

Explain that different solutions exist for the same problem or sub-problem.

COS Examples

Example: Multiple paths exist to get home from school; one may be a shorter distance while one may encounter less traffic.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • different solutions exist for the same problem or sub-problem.
  • techniques to explain that different solutions exist for the same problem or sub-problem.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • identify different solutions for the same problem or sub-problem.
  • explain that these solutions exist.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • multiple solutions exist for the same problem or sub-problem.

Vocabulary

  • solution
  • sub-problem
  • problem

DLCS18.3.4

Examine logical reasoning to predict outcomes of an algorithm.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • to apply logical reasoning when predicting outcomes of algorithms.
  • strategies to examine logical reasoning to predict outcomes of an algorithm.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • determine possible outcomes of an algortihm.
  • recognize that an algorithm can have multiple outcomes.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • logical reasoning is necessary when predicting outcomes of an algorithm.
  • algorithms can have multiple outcomes.

Vocabulary

  • logical reasoning
  • outcome
  • algorithm

DLCS18.3.5

Create an algorithm to solve a problem as a collaborative team.

COS Examples

Examples: Move a character/robot/person through a maze. List steps to build a sandwich.

DLCS18.3.6

Describe the function of a flowchart.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • the purpose of a flowchart.
  • how flowcharts function.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • discuss the purpose and function of a flowchart.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • a flowchart is a visual representation of an alogrithm, program, or process.

Vocabulary

  • flowchart
  • function

DLCS18.3.7

Test and debug a given program in a block-based visual programming environment using arithmetic operators, conditionals, and repetition in programs, in collaboration with others.

COS Examples

Examples: Sequencing cards for unplugged activities, online coding practice.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • strategies for debugging a given program.
  • arithmetic operators create a single numerical solution from multiple oprations.
  • conditionals are "if, then" statements that direct the program.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • test a given program in a block-based visual programming environment using arithmetic operators, conditionals, and repetition in programs, in collaboration with others.
  • debug a given program in a block-based visual programming environment using arithmetic operators, conditionals, and repetition in programs, in collaboration with others.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • a given program must be tested and debugged to run correctly.
  • block-based visual programming uses arithemetic operators, conditionals, and repetition to function.

Vocabulary

  • test
  • debug
  • program
  • block-based visual programming environment
  • arithmetic operators
  • conditionals
  • repetition

DLCS18.3.8

Describe how to use proper ergonomics when using devices.

COS Examples

Examples: Body position, lighting, positioning of equipment, taking breaks.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • the proper way to sit and use digital devices for short and long time frames.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • sit back in their chair with feet flat on the floor.
  • have the keyboard positioned directly in front of the body.
  • take short 1
  • 2 minute stretch breaks every 20
  • 30 minutes.
  • look away from the monitor and focus on something in the distance every 20
  • 30 minutes to reduce eye strain.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • proper ergonomics is important to prevent body strain when using digital devices.

Vocabulary

  • ergonomics
  • keyboard
  • monitor
  • eye strain

DLCS18.3.9

Identify the proper use and operation of security technologies.

COS Examples

Examples: Passwords, virus protection software, spam filters, pop-up blockers.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • software is installed to protect against malicious items.
  • users can protect their information by not sharing passwords or login information.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • login to resources using passwords.
  • understand importance of not sharing login information.
  • identify examples of SPAM, pop up blocks, and virus protection software.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • proper use and operation of security technologies is important to keep a device working correctly and protect your personal information.

Vocabulary

  • security technologies
  • password
  • login information
  • virus protection
  • malicious
  • spam filters
  • pop-up blocker

DLCS18.3.10

Describe ways web advertising collects personal information.

COS Examples

Examples: Search ads, banner ads, in-game ads, email ads.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • companies use browsing habits of users to personalize advertisements.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • describe cookies which a site sends to the computer to track movement among webpages.
  • explain that items you search in a search engine may be used to personalize ads.
  • identify ads on websites.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • companies can track browsing history, purchases, etc.
  • to create personalized ads for each user.

Vocabulary

  • web adversting
  • personal information
  • ads
  • personalized ads
  • cookies
  • browsing history

DLCS18.3.11

Identify resources in the community that offer technology access.

COS Examples

Examples: Libraries, community centers, restaurants, education programs, schools, or hardware/software donation programs.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • resources and locations are available in the community that offer free wifi connectivity and/or shared technology devices.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • idenfity resources or locations in the community that offer technology access and what type of access and resources they offer.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • resources are available within the community to access wifi and/or use shared technology devices.

Vocabulary

  • wifi
  • shared technology

DLCS18.3.12

Identify and discuss ways that access to technology helps empower individuals and groups.

COS Examples

Examples: Gives access to information; provides the ability to communicate with others around the world; enables people to buy and sell things.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • access to technology connects individuals and groups to communicate with others with similar interest, share knowledge and resources, and connect with others to meet needs.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • explain ways having access to technology empowers individuals and groups locally and/or globally.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • technology access enables you to connect with others you would not be able to connect without technology, work together to meet needs of individuals and/or groups, and obtain information easily or share resources.

Vocabulary

  • empower

DLCS18.3.13

Communicate key ideas and details collaboratively in a way that informs, persuades, and/or entertains, using digital tools.

COS Examples

Example: Create a digital presentation to persuade school administrators to allow additional time for lunch.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • that digital tools are available that enable them to inform others.
  • that digital tools are available that enable them to persuade others.
  • that digital tools are available that enable them to entertain others.
  • how to locate directions or tutorials for working in digitial tools.
  • that communication has a specific purpose and audience.
  • that collaboration in digital tools can occur 24/7 in various locations.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • design communications using various digital tools that informs, persuades, and/or entertains.
  • locate and follow directions or tutorials for working with digital tools.
  • explain the purpose of an artifact they create.
  • collaborate with peers in an online environment.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • various digital tools are available to communicate key ideas and details.
  • directions or tutorials can be located online to assist with creation.
  • all communication has a purpose.

Vocabulary

  • key ideas
  • informs
  • persuades
  • entertains
  • communicate
  • digital tools
  • collaborate
  • online environment
  • tutorial
  • artifact

DLCS18.3.14

Type 15 words per minute with 95% accuracy using appropriate keyboarding techniques.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • keyboarding techniques.
  • that by knowing the keyboard, less time is spent on entering information so the focus is the content with which they are working.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • type 15 words per minute with 95% accuracy using appropriate keyboarding techniques.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • by knowing the keyboard, less time is spent on entering information so the focus is the content with which they are working.

Vocabulary

  • words per minute
  • accuracy
  • keyboarding techniques
  • QWERTY keyboard
  • home row

DLCS18.3.15

Describe local, networked, and online or cloud environments.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • that the Internet is constructed of a network of connections.
  • information can be saved or stored on a local device or online in a cloud environment.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • describe local, networked, and online or cloud environments and how a user can utilize each environment to meet their need.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • the Internet is constructed of a network of connections.
  • online or cloud environments are available 24/7 from any Internet
  • connected device and location.

Vocabulary

  • local environment
  • networked environment
  • online environment
  • cloud environment
  • network
  • fiber
  • access points
  • switches
  • saved
  • stored

DLCS18.3.16

Conduct basic keyword searches to produce valid, appropriate results, and evaluate results for accuracy, relevance, and appropriateness.

COS Examples

Examples: Use search techniques, check for credibility and validity.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • strategies to conduct keyword searches.
  • strategies evaluate the accuracy of information.
  • not all information online is valid or true.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • conduct basic keyword searches using basic words and phrases.
  • explain how they know information located online is valid or true.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • using specific keywords while searching will deliver best results.
  • not all information online is valid or true.

Vocabulary

  • keyword
  • search
  • valid
  • true
  • accuracy/accurate
  • relevance/relevant

DLCS18.3.17

Describe examples of data sets or databases from everyday life.

COS Examples

Examples: Library catalogs, school records, telephone directories, or contact lists.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • examples of data sets.
  • examples of databases.
  • characteristics of data sets and databases.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • describe examples of databases from everyday life.
  • describe examples of data sets from everyday life.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • data sets and databases are part of everyday life.
  • data sets and databases are organized in a certain way for a certain purpose.

Vocabulary

  • database
  • data set

DLCS18.3.18

Identify a broad range of digital devices, the services they provide, and appropriate uses for them.

COS Examples

Examples: Computers, smartphones, tablets, robots, e-textiles, driving directions apps that access remote map services, digital personal assistants that access remote information services.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • that a digital device is physical equipment with a computing component.
  • there are many different digital devices and each has its own use.
  • there are appropriate and inappropriate ways to use these digital devices.
  • new types of digital devices are being developed everyday.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • identify a broad range of digital devices.
  • identify the services that digital devices provide.
  • identify the appropriate uses for the digital devices.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • there are many types of digital devices.
  • there are digital devices that serve a variety of purposes.
  • all digital devies have an appropriate way to be used.

Vocabulary

  • digital device
  • services
  • appropriate

DLCS18.3.19

Describe the differences between hardware and software.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • hardware is the physical device.
  • software is the code installed on the device that makes it work.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • determine the differences between hardware and software.
  • describe the differences between hardware and software.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • hardware and software are different components that make a computing device function.
  • hardware is the physical device.
  • software is the code installed on the device that makes it function.

Vocabulary

  • hardware
  • software

DLCS18.3.20

Compare and contrast human and computer performance on similar tasks to understand which is better suited to the task.

COS Examples

Examples: Sorting alphabetically, finding a path across a cluttered room.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • the similarities and differences in human/computer performance of similiar tasks.
  • the benefits and disadvantages of human/computer performances of similar tasks.
  • the characteristics of human performance/computer performance of tasks.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • compare and contrast human and computer performance on similar tasks.
  • to understand whether human or computer is better suited to the task.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • at times, human or computer may be better suited for a similar task.
  • there are similarities and differences in human and computer performance on similar tasks.

Vocabulary

  • human and computer relationship
  • human and computer performance
  • compare and contrast

DLCS18.3.21

Explain advantages and limitations of technology.

COS Examples

Example: A spell-checker can check thousands of words faster than a human could look them up; however, a spell-checker might not know whether underserved is correct or if the author’s intent was to type undeserved.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • some advantages of technology.
  • some limitations of technology.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • explain advantages and limitations of technology.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • technology use has advantages and limitations.

Vocabulary

  • advantage
  • limitation
  • technology

DLCS18.3.22

Discuss the design process and use digital tools to illustrate potential solutions.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • the design process steps are to define the problem, research the problem, brainstorm and analyze ideas, imagine solutions, build a prototype and test it, and make improvements.
  • how to use digital tools to illustrate potential solutions.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • discuss the design process and use digital tools to illustrate potential solutions.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • the design process steps are to define the problem, research the problem, brainstorm and analyze ideas, imagine solutions, build a prototype and test it, and make improvements.
  • how to use digital tools to illustrate potential solutions.
  • digital tools can be used to illustrate potential solutions for problems developed through design thinking.

Vocabulary

  • design process
  • digital tools
  • potential
  • solution

DLCS18.3.23

Implement the design process to solve a simple problem.

COS Examples

Examples: Uneven table leg, noise in the cafeteria, tallying the collection of food drive donations.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • the steps in the design process are to define the problem, research the problem, brainstorm and analyze ideas, imagine solutions, build a prototype and test it, and make improvements.
  • how to implement the design process to solve a simple problem.
  • how to identify a simple problem.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • identify the steps in the design process.
  • apply the design process to a simple problem.
  • implement the steps in the design process to solve a simple problem.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • the steps in the design process are to define the problem, research the problem, brainstorm and analyze ideas, imagine solutions, build a prototype and test it, and make improvements.

Vocabulary

  • implement
  • design process
  • problem

DLCS18.4.R1

Identify, demonstrate, and apply personal safe use of digital devices.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • strategies to be safe while using digital devices.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • create and use passwords which are only shared with their parents or teacher.
  • log off of digital device when no longer using it.
  • explain why you should not share personal information with others online.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • passwords are important to have and not share
  • logging out of resources and devices protect your accounts and information.
  • you should never share personal information with others online.

Vocabulary

  • personal safety
  • digital device
  • digital citizenship
  • personal information

DLCS18.4.R2

Recognize and demonstrate age-appropriate responsible use of digital devices and resources as outlined in school/district rules.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • the District has a set of rules that every student must follow to use district/school provided resources.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • summarize the school/district rules as defined in the District's Acceptable Use Policy.
  • follow the rules when using school/District resources.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • to use school/District resources, you must follow the rules as stated in the District's Acceptable Use Policy/procedures.

Vocabulary

  • responsible use of digital devices
  • school/District rules (acceptable use policy/responsible use policy)

DLCS18.4.R3

Assess the validity and identify the purpose of digital content.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • how to read a web address to validate authenticity.
  • how locate the publisher of a website.
  • context cues can be used to define the purpose of digital content.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • read the domain name and extension of a web address to identify type of digital content.
  • identify the publisher of a website.
  • use context cues to define the purpose of digital content.
  • determine who links to the digital resource.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • a web address gives information about the creator or purpose.
  • every website has a publisher or author.
  • context cues can be used to identify the purpose.
  • external links show others that link to the digital content.

Vocabulary

  • validity
  • read a website
  • domain name
  • extension
  • publisher
  • external links

DLCS18.4.R4

Identify and employ appropriate troubleshooting techniques used to solve computing or connectivity issues.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • how to identify issues.
  • strategies to resolve issues.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • assess a resource using look and listen to locate the issue.
  • check for power to the device.
  • refresh the website.
  • restart the resource or device.
  • identify if the device is connected to wired or wireless connection.
  • retype username and password to confirm correct entry.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • most issues can be solve once the problem is identified.

Vocabulary

  • troubleshooting
  • connection
  • wired
  • wireless
  • refresh
  • restart/reboot
  • username
  • password

DLCS18.4.R5

Locate and curate information from digital sources to answer research questions.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • information to research questions can be obtained from digital sources.
  • how to use resources to organize information.
  • how to find resources to present or share with others.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • create a list of keywords or phrases to enter into a search engine and/or database such as the Alabama Virtual Library.
  • use additional words or punctuation to narrow search such as AND (+), OR, NOT (
  • ), setting date boundaries, or quotation marks ("").
  • organize information.
  • share information by creating a digital resource.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • information can be located from a digital source to answer research questions.
  • information can be organzied and shared by creating a digital resource.

Vocabulary

  • curate
  • keyword
  • search engine
  • database

DLCS18.4.R6

Produce, review, and revise authentic artifacts that include multimedia using appropriate digital tools.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • how to use a variety of digital tools in which they can create or revise authentic artifacts to share their knowledge.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • design and create authentic artifacts using approved digital tools that meet COPPA guidelines.
  • review an authentic artifact to revise with new or additional information.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • everyone can be an author, producer, director, etc.
  • using digital tools.

Vocabulary

  • multimedia
  • artifacts
  • Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)

DLCS18.4.1

Construct a basic system of numbers, letters, or symbols to represent information as a cipher.

COS Examples

Examples: Combine data from multiple sources, sorting multi-level.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • a basic system of numbers, letters, or symbols can represent information as a cipher.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • construct a basic system of numbers, letters, or symbols to represent information as a cipher.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • a basic system of numbers, letters, or symbols can represent information as a cipher.

Vocabulary

  • basic system of numbers
  • symbols
  • represent information
  • cipher

DLCS18.4.2

Formulate a list of sub-problems to consider while addressing a larger problem.

COS Examples

Examples: Problem - a multi-step math problem; sub-problem - steps to solve.

Problem - light bulb does not light; sub-problem - steps to resolve why.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • a list of sub-problems need to be considered in order to address a larger problem.
  • strategies to develop a list of sub-problems.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • formulate a list of sub-problems to consider while addressing a larger problem.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • a list of sub-problems need to be considered to address a larger problem.

Vocabulary

  • formulate
  • sub-problems
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