Standards - Digital Literacy & Computer Science

DLCS18.2.R1

Identify, demonstrate, and apply personal safe use of digital devices.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • use devices responsibly.
  • use software responsibly.
  • explain internet safety rules.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • demonstrate responsible uses of devices, on their own such as keeping them clean, correct methods for use.
  • demonstrate responsible uses of software on their own.
  • explain why safety is important when using computing devices and the internet.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • they have a responsibity to use devices correctly and care for them.
  • they should only use software that an adult has approved.
  • computing devices can be very helpful but it is important to follow safety rules.

DLCS18.2.R2

Recognize and demonstrate age-appropriate responsible use of digital devices and resources as outlined in school/district rules.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • to respect the work of others.
  • to use basic citation rules for print or electronic work of others.
  • to obtain permission when necessary to use the work of others.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • understand pieces of work belongs to the creator.
  • understand how to use basic citation rules to give credit for the work of others.
  • understand when work belongs to someone they should request permission to use it when applicable.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • when someone creates content or art it belongs to them.
  • if they want to use someone's work they must give credit and there are correct ways of doing so.
  • if work belongs to someone they must sometimes ask permission to use it.

DLCS18.2.R3

Assess the validity and identify the purpose of digital content.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • how to classify information as relevant.
  • how to classify information as nonfiction or fiction.
  • how to recognize important facts.
  • information is created for a specific purpose.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • identify information and determine relevancy.
  • identify non-fiction information to gather facts.
  • identify the difference between important facts and minor details.
  • identify the purpose for a piece of work.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • they must determine when content is relative to a project that they are working on.
  • sometimes they may find information that is not true.
  • they must distinguish the important facts in a piece of work.
  • people create content for various purposes such as to inform, persuade, etc.

DLCS18.2.R4

Identify and employ appropriate troubleshooting techniques used to solve computing or connectivity issues.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know that:
  • software errors can cause computing issues.
  • force-quitting or restarting software can often correct computing issues.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • force quit an application using "ctrl, alt, delete" or "command, option, esc".

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • they can force an application to close if they suspect a software issue is causing computing issues.

Vocabulary

  • device
  • application
  • force-quit
  • restart

DLCS18.2.R5

Locate and curate information from digital sources to answer research questions.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • search engines use key words and phrases to find specific information.
  • devices give access to many different forms of information.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • choose and type key words and phrases into a search engine that results in specific information pertaining to a topic when given support and guidance from an adult.
  • use + symbol which combines to words/phrases and quotation marks which tell the search engine to look for an entire phrase.
  • find information about a specific topic or to answer a specific question using a digital resource such as a webpage, ebook, and/or video.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • a search engine will find specific resources and information for you based on key words.
  • answers to questions can be found in many different digital resources such as a webpages, ebooks, and/or video.
  • one can focus a search by using the + symbol and quotation marks around words or phrases one wishes to search for as a whole.

Vocabulary

  • video
  • text
  • image
  • webpage
  • ebook
  • search engine
  • key words
  • phrases

DLCS18.2.R6

Produce, review, and revise authentic artifacts that include multimedia using appropriate digital tools.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • devices can record pictures, drawings, videos, audio and text.
  • programs and applications can organize and help you edit pictures, drawings, videos, audio, and/or text.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • type, record audio and video, and draw in a digital environment.
  • organize text, audio, video, and or drawings in a digital environment.
  • record their learning into a digital device using video, text, and/or pictures/drawings.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • they can show what they have learned using a digital resource such as video, audio, text, and or pictures/drawings.
  • because the work has been done in a digital environment, it can be easier to edit.

Vocabulary

  • video
  • audio
  • record
  • text
  • digital
  • multi-media

DLCS18.2.1

Create and sort information into useful order using digital tools.

COS Examples

Examples: Sort data spreadsheets A-Z, simple filters, and tables.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • spreadsheets can used to collect data.
  • data can be sorted into a useful order with a spreadsheet.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • collect and enter data in a spreadsheet.
  • sort data in a spreadsheet.
  • determine a simple filter to sort data.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • a spreadsheet may be used to collect and organize data.
  • a spreadsheet can be used to sort and arrange date in a particular order.
  • filters may be used in a spreadsheet to organize information.

Vocabulary

  • data
  • filter
  • sort
  • spreadsheet
  • fields
  • column
  • row

DLCS18.2.2

Create an algorithm for other learners to follow.

COS Examples

Examples: Unplugged coding activities, illustrate sequence of a process such as baking a cake.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • the sequence of events for a tasks are important.
  • sequence of events may be read and interpreted by other people or machines.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • develop a sequence of events for a task that others can follow.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • a task can be broken down into a sequence of smaller events or steps.

Vocabulary

  • sequence

DLCS18.2.3

Construct elements of a simple computer program using basic commands.

COS Examples

Examples: Digital block-based programming, basic robotics.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • programming blocks represent a set of codes.
  • block based programs can be used to design a task.
  • block based programs can be interpreted by machines.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • drag and drop blocks of code.
  • drag and drop blocks of code to complete a tasks.
  • run a block based program after sequencing tasks to complete a desired process.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • blocks of code can be moved around and combined into an order that completes a task or process.
  • sets of block coding can be run to perform the task/process.

Vocabulary

  • program
  • code

DLCS18.2.4

Identify bugs in basic programming.

COS Examples

Examples: Problem-solving, trial and error.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • if sequence of code is not correct the task will not complete.
  • incorrect code can be identified and corrected.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • create a small section of code for a task.
  • run the program to ensure the task is completed.
  • identify when there is an error in the code.
  • correct an error in the code through trial and error.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • when sets of block coding are combined to perform a task occassionally an error may occur.
  • when an error in code is identified the code may be rearranged, edited, or removed to correct the error.

Vocabulary

  • debug
  • problem-solve
  • error

DLCS18.2.5

Cite media and/or owners of digital content at an age-appropriate level.

COS Examples

Example: Basic website citation.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • how to copy and paste a url and/or owner of digital content.
  • that it is plagairism to use someone else's idea without giving them credit.
  • credit for using some or all of someone else's work or idea.
  • must be displayed in the same artifact in which you used it.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • display the source of gathered information within an artifact.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • using someone else's information without giving them credit is stealing or plagiarism.

Vocabulary

  • artifact
  • plagiarism
  • credit
  • cite
  • url

DLCS18.2.6

Demonstrate appropriate behaviors for communicating in a digital environment.

COS Examples

Example: netiquette.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • how to take turns in a digital environment.
  • that respectful behavior in a digital environment means acting kindly and respectfully and respecting other's work.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • transfer their knowledge of polite behavior to the digital environment.
  • take turns, speak/type respectfully, respect others work.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • being kind and respectful online is just as important as it is offline.
  • their online behavior is recorded.

Vocabulary

  • netiquette
  • respect

DLCS18.2.7

List positive and negative impacts of digital communication.

COS Examples

Example: Anything posted or communicated electronically may be easily reproduced and could remain a positive or negative part of your digital identity/footprint.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • everything they put in a digital environment may always accessible, even if they delete it.
  • behavior and artifacts created in a digital environment can reflect positively or negatively on the student.
  • digital communication helps you communicate and collaborate with people furthur away, faster, and easier.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • list positive impacts of digital communication.
  • list negative impacts of digital communication.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • all things that I do in a digital environment, whether positive and/or negative, can be recorded, reproduced, and may become part of my digital identity forever.

Vocabulary

  • identity
  • positive
  • negative
  • artifact

DLCS18.2.8

Interpret ways in which computing devices have influenced people’s lives.

COS Examples

Example: Discuss tasks completed daily in which some type of device is used to make the tasks easier (calculator, microwave to quickly heat food, mobile phone for instant communication).

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • digital devices have changed they way we live.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • explain how computing devices have changed the way we live.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • computing devices have changed the way we live.

DLCS18.2.9

Use a variety of digital tools to connect with other learners.

COS Examples

Examples: Online conferences, blogs, collaborative documents.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • they can connect with others using different digital tools.
  • digital tools that connect people can be video, audio, text, or image based.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • connect with others using multiple digital tools such as collaborative documents, protected blogs, and video/audio conferences with other learners.
  • use the most appropriate tool for the task.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • there are many ways to connect with other learners digitally.
  • some ways to connect may work better in certain environments or for certain tasks.

Vocabulary

  • video
  • audio
  • image
  • text

DLCS18.2.10

Identify multiple tools which could be used to complete a task.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • which tools to use to complete a task.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • identify various appropriate digital tools that could complete a given task.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • certain digital tools lend themselves to communicate certain ideas better.
  • there can be more than one way to communicate an idea or complete a task.
  • the way in which they like to communicate ideas and information may be different than another person.

DLCS18.2.11

Type 10 words per minute with 95% accuracy using appropriate keyboarding techniques.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • how to type 10 words per minute.
  • how to type accurately 95% of the time.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • place their fingers on the correct keys begin typing.
  • use correct keyboarding posture and technique while typing up to ten words in one minute with 95% accuracy.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • correct posture and finger placement will help them communicate ideas faster.
  • being able to convey your ideas and information quickly and correctly will depend upon how quickly you type.

DLCS18.2.12

Conduct basic keyword searches to gather information.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • a search engine searches exactly what you type.
  • a search engine may only produce search results for one or some of your keywords.
  • using a plus (+) sign between words tells the search engine to search for all of the words and using a minus (-) sign before a word will exclude that word from your search.
  • putting quotation marks around a set of words or a phrase tells the search engine to keep those words together in a search.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • state important key words that pertain to a topic
  • use the plus (+) sign to tell the search engine to search for both words in a resource and use a minus (-) sign before a word to remove it from your search.
  • use quotation marks around a phrase to communicate to the search engine that they want that phrase to be found with the words in that order.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • search engines have to be told exactly what to search.
  • a search engine will search each word separately unless it is told it to search for a phrase or multiple words or to exclude words.

Vocabulary

  • search engine
  • quotation marks

DLCS18.2.13

Create a research-based product using online digital tools.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • information can be gathered about a topic using a digital tool.
  • information can be organzied about a topic using a digital tool.
  • how to use an appropriate online digital tool to present information about a topic.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • research about a topic.
  • collect information about a topic.
  • organize and display what they learned using an online digital tool.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • An online digital tool can be used to organize and display information and ideas.

Vocabulary

  • online

DLCS18.2.14

Collect, create, and organize data in a digital chart or graph.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • spreadsheets can be used to collect data.
  • charts and graphs can be created using a spreadsheet or by hand to represent data.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • enter data into a spreadsheet to create a chart or graph.
  • manipulate data in a spreadsheet.
  • design charts and graphs using color, labels, titles etc.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • charts and graphs may be used to represent data and to determine answers to questions.
  • the design of the chart or graph may be edited according to the user's preferences.

Vocabulary

  • graph
  • chart
  • data

DLCS18.2.15

Explain how users control the ways digital devices save information in an organized manner.

COS Examples

Examples: Folders, cloud-based, pictures, chronologically, naming files.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • multiple file types may be stored/saved.
  • files may be stored locally on a machine/device or in the cloud.
  • files may be organized by name, folders, etc.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • assign file names.
  • create and name folders for organizing files.
  • save files in multiple places such as on a device or in the cloud.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • there are many types of files that can be saved.
  • files are given names.
  • files can be organized in digital folders.
  • folders and storage can exist on a device or in the cloud.

Vocabulary

  • folders
  • storage
  • file names
  • organization
  • cloud storage

DLCS18.2.16

Compare the different operating systems used on digital devices.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • different types of devices have different operating systems.
  • features of different operating systems may vary.
  • some features of operating systems may or may not be compatible with another operating system.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • identify the operating system of the device they are using.
  • compare various operating systems.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • they may need to choose the device they use for a project based on the operating system and device features.
  • different devices function with different operating system.

Vocabulary

  • operating system

DLCS18.2.17

Explain the purposes of visible input and output components of digital device.

COS Examples

Examples: Purpose of keyboard, mouse, ports, printers, etc.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • different computing devices have additional pieces that serve different functions.
  • functions of various input and output components.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • identify the input or output component needed for a job they are doing.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • there are additional components that may or may not be needed to perform a specific tasks such as printer to print paper or a keyboard for entering data.

Vocabulary

  • input
  • output

DLCS18.2.18

Investigate the design process and use digital tools to illustrate potential solutions to a problem, given guidance and support.

COS Examples

Examples: Create a presentation, drawing or graphic, audio tool, or video.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • problems can be found everywhere, such as in their classroom, neighborhood, town, state, country, and world.
  • they can produce ideas and solutions to these problems.
  • there can be more than one solution to a problem.
  • how to test a solution.
  • how to display their ideas using a digital tool.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • find and define problems in everyday life in the classroom, neighborhood, or city.
  • state multiple solutions for a problem.
  • draw, write about, or build a prototype to the solution.
  • redesign a solution after testing and/or critique.
  • share solutions through a digital platform.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • they can solve problems in their home, classroom, neighborhood, and city.
  • they can share their solutions with others.
  • they can share their solutions digitally with words, drawings, audion, and/or videos.
  • solutions can be made better through testing and critique.

Vocabulary

  • design process
  • critique
  • redesign
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