Standards - Digital Literacy & Computer Science

DLCS18.6.R1

Identify, demonstrate, and apply personal safe use of digital devices.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • that some data is considered personal and should be protected.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • classify data as private or public.
  • operate technology devices without sharing personal data.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • sharing personal data in public forums, even with share settings turned off, can result in dangerous real
  • life consequences.

DLCS18.6.R2

Recognize and demonstrate age-appropriate responsible use of digital devices and resources as outlined in school/district rules.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • school/district rules for technology use.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • operate within the safety guidelines provided by the student's school and/or district.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • guidelines are in place to ensure safe use of school equipment.

DLCS18.6.R3

Assess the validity and identify the purpose of digital content.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • not all information shared is valid; some information is skewed to sway readers' opinions.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • research information to confirm whether the given information is true and unbiased.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • individuals and/or groups can manipulate information to meet an agenda.
  • it is important to verify information.

Vocabulary

  • validity

DLCS18.6.R4

Identify and employ appropriate troubleshooting techniques used to solve computing or connectivity issues.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • devices can present unintended behaviors, preventing normal operations.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • complete basic troubleshooting techniques that include restarting the device, checking cords and cables, or forcing an application to close when it is not working as desired.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • computing devices can and will fail at times.
  • it is important to save your work and know how to troubleshoot basic issues.

Vocabulary

  • troubleshooting

DLCS18.6.R5

Locate and curate information from digital sources to answer research questions.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • how to find valid sources to answer a given research topic.
  • how to cite sources.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • locate valid digital resources to answer given research questions.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • a great deal of information is available, so it is important to validate the information and to cite the source of the information.

Vocabulary

  • curate

DLCS18.6.R6

Produce, review, and revise authentic artifacts that include multimedia using appropriate digital tools.

DLCS18.6.1

Remove background details from an everyday process to highlight essential properties.

COS Examples

Examples: When making a sandwich, the type of bread, condiments, meats, and/or vegetables do not affect the fact that one is making a sandwich.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • how to identify details and descriptors

Skills

Students are able to:
  • remove descriptors, only leaving essential details

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • descriptors assist in visualizing a process but do not affect the root process.

Vocabulary

  • process
  • essential properties

DLCS18.6.2

Define a process as a function.

COS Examples

Example: Functions or sets of steps combined to produce a process: turning off your alarm + getting out of bed + brushing your teeth + getting dressed = morning routine.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • that often people seek to simplify processes; rather than listing all of the steps needed to take a shower, one simply uses the function "shower".

Skills

Students are able to:
  • combine or join steps such as algorithms to create a function.

Understanding

Students understand that:
    it is simpler and less confusing to identify processes rather than steps.

Vocabulary

  • process
  • function

DLCS18.6.3

Create pseudocode that uses conditionals.

COS Examples

Examples: Using if/then/else (If it is raining then bring an umbrella else get wet).

DLCS18.6.4

Differentiate between flowcharts and pseudocode.

COS Examples

Example: Flowcharts use shapes to indicate what to do at each step while pseudocode uses text.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • flowcharts use symbols to express what is happening while in pseudocode is in basic text.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • explain the differences and similarities of flowcharts and pseudocode.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • using flowcharts or pseudocode each has their own advantage when planning a program or process.

Vocabulary

  • flowchart
  • pseudocode

DLCS18.6.5

Identify algorithms that make use of sequencing, selection or iteration.

COS Examples

Examples: Sequencing is doing steps in order (put on socks, put on shoes, tie laces); selection uses a Boolean condition to determine which of two parts of an algorithm are used (hair is dirty? True, wash hair; false, do not); iteration is the repetition of part of an algorithm until a condition is met (if you’re happy and you know it clap your hands, when you’re no longer happy you stop clapping).

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • differences between the three basic programming structures.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • explain the differences in sequencing, selection, and iteration.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • differences exist in sequencing, selection, and iteration.

Vocabulary

algorithm sequence selection iteration

DLCS18.6.6

Identify steps in developing solutions to complex problems using computational thinking.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • how to define the problem.
  • how to plan solutions.
  • how to implement a plan.
  • how to reflect on the results and process.
  • how to iterate through the process again.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • identify the steps involved with formulating problems and solutions in a way that can be represented or carried with or without a computer.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • computational thinking is formulating problems and solutions in a way that can be represented or carried out with or without a computer.

Vocabulary

  • computational thinking

DLCS18.6.7

Describe how automation works to increase efficiency.

COS Examples

Example: Compare the amount of time/work to hand wash a car vs. using an automated car wash.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • how automation works to increase efficiency.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • describe how automation increases efficiency.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • automation works to increase efficiency.

Vocabulary

  • automation

DLCS18.6.8

Create a program that initializes a variable.

COS Examples

Example: Create a flowchart in which the variable or object returns to a starting position upon completion of a task.

DLCS18.6.9

Differentiate between a secure and a non-secure website including how they affect personal data.

COS Examples

Example: HTTP vs. HTTPS.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • how to identify a website as secure or unsecure.
  • that sharing personal data can be dangerous.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • recognize that secure web address begins with "https" and that a security symbol is displayed in the address bar such as a lock, etc.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • any information provided while navigating an unsecure website can negatively affect users.

DLCS18.6.10

Describe the causes and effects of illegal use of intellectual property as it relates to print and digital media, considering copyright, fair use, licensing, sharing, and attribution.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
    that intellectual property refers to creations such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, symbols, names, and images.
  • that illegal use of intellectual property can cause monetary damages to the property owner as well as fines and jail time for the property thief.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • use intellectual property in a manner allowed by copyright, fair use, licensing, sharing, and attribution.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • misuse of intellectual property is illegal and will result in negative consequences.

Vocabulary

  • intellectual property
  • attribution

DLCS18.6.11

Differentiate between appropriate and inappropriate digital content and the use of that content.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • at times they may encounter appropriate and inappropriate content.
  • what actions to take should they encounter inappropriate content.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • distinguish between appropriate and inappropriate digital content.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • not all digital content is appropriate to access and/or use.

DLCS18.6.13

Define personal privacy, digital footprint, and open communication.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • that personal information can be divided into the three categories of personal privacy, digital footprint, open communication.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • define personal privacy.
  • define digital footprint.
  • define open communication.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • information is either, personal, part of your digital footprint, or available as open communication.

Vocabulary

  • personal privacy
  • digital footprint
  • open communication

DLCS18.6.14

Discuss digital globalization and Internet censorship.

COS Examples

Examples: Software that scans a website for posts about potential threats; a person’s ability to order a product directly from a manufacturer in another part of the world; a student in Africa can take an online math course created in the United States; web-hosting company prevents posting of content.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • most information posted on the internet can be viewed by most of the world.
  • some countries and companies limit access to information.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • identify positives and negatives of digital globalization.
  • identify positives and negatives of internet censorship.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • most information posted on the internet can be viewed by most of the world.
  • some countries and companies limit access to information.

Vocabulary

  • digital globalization
  • internet censorship

DLCS18.6.15

Identify emerging technologies in computing.

DLCS18.6.16

Communicate and/or publish collaboratively to inform others from a variety of backgrounds and cultures about issues and problems.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • how to use a platform to share and inform others of a variety of backgrounds about issues or problems important to them.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • publish and communicate as creators of content and information, instead of only consumers of the same.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • being able to communicate effectively and disseminate that information to reach a broader audience is an important part of being a global collaborator.

DLCS18.6.19

Track data change from a variety of sources.

COS Examples

Example: Use editing or versioning tools to track changes to data.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • how to use time and date stamps to track changes in data gathered over a period of time.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • assess how data can change over time.
  • identify how data may look different when gathered from various sources.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • the source of data and time when data is gather has an effect on results.

DLCS18.6.20

Identify data transferring protocols, visualization, and the purpose of data and methods of storage.

COS Examples

Examples: Using an online collection tool or form to collect data that is then stored in a spreadsheet or database.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • different transferring protocols are used for specific purposes depending on the data and storage methods.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • differentiate basic data transferring protocols from another and various methods of storing data.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • data is compressed and stored in various transferring protocols depending on the purpose.

Vocabulary

  • transfer protocols
  • visualization

DLCS18.6.21

Identify varying data structures/systems and methods of classification, including decimal and binary.

COS Examples

Examples: Difference between a bit and a byte, bit representation, pixels.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • how to recognize a binary number system including bits and bytes.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • identify how binary can be used for bit representation in pixels.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • there are several data structures and methods for classification.

Vocabulary

  • data structures
  • decimal
  • binary

DLCS18.6.22

Summarize the purpose of the American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII).

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • that the American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) was created to use one harmonious languages for computers and programs to communicate.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • summarize the purpose of the American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII).

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • without ASCII, there may be no way for programs or computers to communicate.

Vocabulary

  • American Standard Code for Information Interchange

DLCS18.6.24

Compare and contrast types of networks.

COS Examples

Examples: Wired, wireless (WiFi), local, wide area, mobile, Internet, and intranet.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • networks are used to join computing devices for different needs.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • identify the needs satisfied by different networks.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • networks are designed to meet specific needs.

DLCS18.6.26

Explain why professionals may use models as logical representations of physical, mathematical, or logical systems or processes.

COS Examples

Example: Students will discuss why an engineer may build a model of a building before actually constructing the building.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • it can difficult, expensive, or impossible to create a system or process true
  • to
  • scale, therefore professionals often use models or simulations to test theories, plans, or designs.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • identify reasons a system or process cannot be easily replicated.
  • identify situations in which it is best to use a model or simulation.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • models and/or simulations are used to save time and money during testing phases of projects.

DLCS18.6.27

Explain how simulations serve to implement models.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • that simulations and models are both representations of a system or process.
  • simulations are often digital representations whereas models are often physical representations.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • explain that simulations may be used to save time and/or money in representing a process or system.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • typically, simulations are digital representations of a process, while models are physical representations of a process.

DLCS18.6.28

Define assistive technologies and state reasons they may be needed.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • that people have differing abilities and that technologies exists to aid users in overcoming challenges.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • define 'assistive technology'.
  • explain reasons one may use an assistive technology.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • being different doesn't have to be a difficulty.

DLCS18.6.29

Define artificial intelligence and identify examples of artificial intelligence in the community.

COS Examples

Examples: Image recognition, voice assistants.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • that artificial intelligence is the use of computer systems to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence and include services such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision
  • making, and translation between languages.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • identify examples of artificial intelligence.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • while artificial intelligence is designed to aide, it also has negative side effects.

Vocabulary

  • artificial intelligence
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