Standards - Social Studies

SS10.1.7

Describe how occupational and recreational opportunities in the local community and state are affected by the physical environment. (Alabama)

COS Examples

Examples: occupational–commercial fishing and tourism in Gulf coast areas (Alabama)

recreational–camping and hiking in mountain areas, fishing and waterskiing in lake areas

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • The difference in jobs and play activities.
  • The physical environment in relation to mountains, waterways, and coast and the role it plays in occupational and recreational opportunities.
  • Vocabulary: occupational, recreational, physical environment, mountain range, commercial fishing, tourism, coastal area

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Compile a list of occupational and recreational opportunities in the state of Alabama.
  • Identify physical environment features in the state of Alabama.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • The physical environment directly affects the occupational and recreational activities in the local community and throughout Alabama.

Vocabulary

  • identify
  • understand
  • describe
  • occupational
  • recreational
  • physical environment
  • mountain range
  • commercial fishing
  • tourism
  • coastal area

SS10.1.8

Identify land masses, bodies of water, and other physical features on maps and globes.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • The differences in land masses, bodies of water, and other physical features on maps and globes.
  • The use of cardinal directions and the compass rose.
  • Techniques for using nonstandard measurement.
  • Vocabulary: land masses, bodies of water, physical features, cardinal directions, compass rose, nonstandard measurement, distance, geographical features

Skills

Student are able to:
  • Identify land masses, bodies of water, and other physical features on maps and globes.
  • State the purpose and use of cardinal directions and compass rose.
  • Identify nonstandard measurement.
  • Use nonstandard measurement for locating distances.
  • Use vocabulary that relates to geographical features (for example, river, lake, ocean, and mountain).

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Land masses, bodies of water, and physical features can be identified on maps and globes.
  • Cardinal directions and the compass rose help us read maps.
  • Nonstandard measurements can be used to find distance.
  • There is an appropriate vocabulary to describe geographical features.

Vocabulary

  • identify
  • create
  • use
  • land masses
  • bodies of water
  • physical features
  • cardinal directions
  • compass rose
  • nonstandard measurement
  • distance
  • geographical features

SS10.1.9

Differentiate between natural resources and human-made products.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • The difference between natural resources and human-made products.
  • Techniques for protecting natural resources (for example, turning off lights when leaving a room, throwing trash away, recycling paper and plastic, etc.).
  • Techniques for promoting protection of resources by participating in Earth Day and Arbor Day.
  • Vocabulary: natural resources, human-made products, conserving, recycling, reduces, reuse, energy, Earth Day, Arbor Day

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Understand what natural resources and human-made resources are.
  • Describe ways to protect and conserve natural resources.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • There is a difference between natural resources and human-made products.
  • We must protect and conserve natural resources.

Vocabulary

  • understand
  • identify
  • differentiate
  • natural resources
  • human-made
  • products
  • conserving
  • recycling
  • energy
  • Earth Day
  • Arbor Day

SS10.1.9.1

Listing ways to protect our natural resources

COS Examples

Examples: conserving forests by recycling newspapers, conserving energy by turning off lights, promoting protection of resources by participating in activities such as Earth Day and Arbor Day

SS10.1.10

Describe the role of money in everyday life.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • How money plays a role in everyday life.
  • The difference between goods and services (for example, goods- food, toys, clothing; services - medical care, fire protection, law enforcement, library resources).
  • How money is the primary way to make purchases.
  • How money is earned through working (for example, job, chores, etc.).
  • The difference between purchases of needs and wants within their family.
  • How people save and borrow money.
  • How to differentiate between a buyer and seller.
  • Vocabulary: money, needs, wants, saving, borrowing, buyers, sellers, specialized jobs, goods, services, barter, trade, spend, save

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Recognize the primary role of money in everyday life.
  • Identify and describe needs and wants.
  • Describe saving and borrowing.
  • Describe buyers and sellers.
  • Describe the role specialized jobs play in the production of goods and services.
  • Identify and use appropriate vocabulary associated with the function of money (for example, barter, trade, spend, save).

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Money plays a role in everyday life.
  • Families make purchases of needs and wants. Students understand the concept of saving and borrowing.
  • There is a difference between buyers and sellers.
  • We can classify the specialized jobs of workers with regard to production of goods and services.
  • There is an appropriate vocabulary to use to describe the function of money.

Vocabulary

  • money
  • needs
  • wants
  • saving
  • borrowing
  • buyers
  • sellers
  • specialized jobs
  • goods
  • services
  • barter
  • trade
  • spend
  • save

SS10.1.11

Identify traditions and contributions of various cultures in the local community and state. (Alabama)

COS Examples

Examples: Kwanzaa, Christmas, Hanukkah, Fourth of July, Cinco de Mayo

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Techniques for identifying traditions and contributions of various cultures in the community and Alabama.
  • How to compare cultural similarities and differences (for example, celebrations, food, traditions).
  • Vocabulary: traditions, contributions, cultures, Kwanzaa, Hanukkah, Christmas, Fourth of July, Cinco de Mayo, cultural foods

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Describe traditions of various cultures.
  • Describe contributions of various cultures.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • There are traditions of various cultures in the local community and Alabama.
  • Various cultures have made important contributions to the local community and Alabama.

Vocabulary

  • identify
  • traditions
  • contributions
  • cultures
  • Kwanzaa
  • Hanukkah
  • Christmas
  • Fourth of July
  • Cinco de Mayo
  • cultural foods

SS10.1.12

Compare common and unique characteristics in societal groups, including age, religious beliefs, ethnicity, persons with disabilities, and equality between genders.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Technique for identifying common traits of people.
  • How to compare similarities in people.
  • Vocabulary: common, unique, characteristics, societal groups, age, religious beliefs, ethnicity, persons with disability, gender, interests, equality

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Define societal groups.
  • Identify societal groups in the community.
  • Compare common and unique characteristics.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • The community is made up of many societal groups.
  • We can compare the common and unique characteristics of these societal groups.

Vocabulary

  • unique
  • characteristics
  • societal groups
  • religious beliefs
  • ethnicity
  • disability
  • gender
  • interests
  • equality

SS10.2.1

Relate principles of American democracy to the founding of the nation.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Reasons for the settlement of the thirteen colonies the voting process.
  • The three branches of government and how they were established.
  • The roles of major political parties within the voting process. School and classroom rules.
  • Democratic values as expressed in documents such as the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Emancipation Proclamation.
  • Vocabulary: American democracy, founding of the nation, settlement, thirteen colonies, Declaration of Independence, Constitution of the United States, government, executive branch, legislative branch, judicial branch, voting process, election, political parties, Democrat, Republican, Independent, Libertarian, rules, democratic values

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Analyze a primary document.
  • Relate the founding of our nation to American democracy.
  • Identify the basic principles of democracy found in the Declaration of Independence.
  • Identify the basic principles of democracy found in the Constitution of the United States.
  • Describe the establishment of the three branches of government.
  • Recognize the roles of the major political parties in the voting process.
  • Utilize school and classroom rules.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Democracy is the principle on which our nation was founded.

Vocabulary

  • relate
  • American
  • democracy
  • identify
  • settlement
  • recognize
  • principles
  • executive
  • legislative
  • judicial
  • demonstrate
  • political parties
  • utilize
  • democratic values

SS10.2.1.2

Recognizing basic principles of the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution of the United States, the establishment of the three branches of government, and the Emancipation Proclamation

SS10.2.2

Identify national historical figures and celebrations that exemplify fundamental democratic values, including equality, justice, and responsibility for the common good.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Fundamental democratic values including equality, justice, and responsibility for the common good.
  • The names and significance of national historic figures, both male and female.
  • The significance of national holidays and the relationship of each to democratic values.
  • The history and significance of American symbols and monuments.
  • Vocabulary: democratic values, equality, justice, responsibility, common good, founding father, national holiday, American symbol, monument

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Identify national historic figures and celebrations.
  • Identify the ways historic figures and celebrations exemplify fundamental democratic values.
  • Recognize our country's founding fathers and other historic male figures.
  • Recognize historic female figures.
  • Describe national holidays, including the significance of each and the democratic values associated with each.
  • Identify American symbols and monuments and describe the history and significance of each.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • There is an importance and impact of national historic figures and celebrations.

Vocabulary

  • historic figures (male and female)
  • celebrations
  • exemplify
  • democratic values
  • recognize
  • founding fathers
  • significance
  • national holidays
  • American symbols
  • monuments

SS10.2.2.1

Recognizing our country’s founding fathers, including George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, Patrick Henry, John Adams, John Hancock, and James Madison

SS10.2.2.2

Recognizing historical female figures, including Abigail Adams, Dolley Madison, Harriet Tubman, and Harriet Beecher Stowe

SS10.2.2.3

Describing the significance of national holidays, including the birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr.; Presidents’ Day; Memorial Day; the Fourth of July; Veterans Day; and Thanksgiving Day

SS10.2.2.4

Describing the history of American symbols and monuments

COS Examples

Examples: Liberty Bell, Statue of Liberty, bald eagle, United States flag, Washington Monument, Lincoln Memorial

SS10.2.3

Use various primary sources, including calendars and timelines, for reconstructing the past.

COS Examples

Examples: historical letters, stories, interviews with elders, photographs, maps, artifacts

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • How to use a calendar.
  • How to interpret a timeline.
  • Vocabulary: primary sources, calendar, timeline, past, historical letter, artifacts

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Read a calendar.
  • Create and use a timeline.
  • Analyze a historical document.
  • Utilize maps, photographs, and other visual historic resources.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Primary sources play an important role in reconstructing the past.

Vocabulary

  • primary sources
  • calendars
  • timelines
  • reconstructing
  • past

SS10.2.4

Use vocabulary to describe segments of time, including year, decade, score, and century.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Vocabulary associated with time.
  • Vocabulary: year, decade, score, century

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Describe segments of time using appropriate terms.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Segments of time can be described using a variety of terms, including: year, decade, score, and century.

Vocabulary

  • describe
  • year
  • decade
  • score
  • century

SS10.2.5

Differentiate between a physical map and a political map.

COS Examples

Examples: physical–illustrating rivers and mountains

political–illustrating symbols for states and capitals

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • The difference between political and physical maps and the information that can be gained from each.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Select the most appropriate map type to gather needed information.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • There are differences between a physical map and a political map and the appropriate uses of each.

Vocabulary

  • differentiate
  • geographical features
  • physical map
  • political map
  • geography
  • latitude
  • longitude
  • border

SS10.2.6

Identify states, continents, oceans, and the equator using maps, globes, and technology.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Differences among the ways maps, globes, and technological resources represent Earth and portions of the Earth.
  • Location of states, continents, oceans, equator, and other physical and man-made geographic features. Intermediate directions.
  • Vocabulary: states, continents, oceans, equator, map, globe, title, legend, compass rose, scale, virtual globe, satellite image, radar, northeast, southeast, northwest, southwest

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Use maps, globes, and technological resources.
  • Locate states, continents, oceans, the equator, and other geographic features.
  • Locate map elements and use them effectively.
  • Use intermediate directions to describe location.
  • Locate points on a grid.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Maps, globes, and geographic technology resources are representations of a variety of geographic features.

Vocabulary

  • states
  • continents
  • oceans
  • equator
  • intermediate directions
  • recognize
  • virtual globe
  • satellite images
  • radar
  • locate
  • points on a grid

SS10.2.7

Explain production and distribution processes.

COS Examples

Example: tracing milk supply from dairy to consumer

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • The production and distribution cycle.
  • The difference between imported and exported goods consumer choices and decisions.
  • The concepts of supply and demand.
  • Vocabulary: production, producer, resource, consumer, economy

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Describe the production and distribution cycle and relate it to consumer choices and decisions.
  • Trace the production and distribution cycle for a variety of goods.
  • Differentiate between imported and exported goods and provide examples of each.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • The production and distribution cycle and the impact of consumer choices on this cycle.

Vocabulary

  • production
  • distribution
  • import
  • export
  • consumer choices
  • impact
  • supply
  • demand
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