Standards - Social Studies

SS10.6.12.4

Explaining how conflict in the Middle East impacted life in the United States since World War II

COS Examples

Examples: oil embargoes; Iranian hostage situation; Camp David Accords; Persian Gulf Wars; 1993 World Trade Center bombing; terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001; War on Terrorism; homeland security

SS10.6.12.5

Recognizing the election of Barack Obama as the culmination of a movement in the United States to realize equal opportunity for all Americans

SS10.6.12.6

Identifying the 2008 presidential election as a watershed in the use of new technology and mass participation in the electoral process

SS10.7C.1

Compare influences of ancient Greece, the Roman Republic, the Judeo-Christian tradition, the Magna Carta, federalism, the Mayflower Compact, the English Bill of Rights, the House of Burgesses, and the Petition of Rights on the government of the United States

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Many important principles of American government originated with the Greeks, Romans and early English governments.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Distinguish relevant material about the historical influence.
  • Cite evidence to show similarities between influences. Analyze primary source documents.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • The Founding Fathers were impacted by several historical influences that helped them create our system of government.

Vocabulary

  • direct democracy
  • representative democracy
  • Feudal system
  • royalty
  • nobility
  • common people
  • Parliament
  • rights
  • due process
  • rule of law
  • quartering
  • punishment

SS10.7C.2

Explain essential characteristics of the political system of the United States, including the organization and function of political parties and the process of selecting political leaders.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • The important ideas and contributions of historical thinkers such as John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, Jean-Jaques Rousseau, Thomas Paine, Niccolo Machiavelli, Charles de Montesquieu, Voltaire.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Relate the ideas put forth by important philosophers to founding ideas and documents of American government. Interpret primary source documents to identify original ideas.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Many of the founding documents of the United States are based upon the ideas of various Enlightenment Philosophers.

Vocabulary

  • philosophers

SS10.7C.2.1

Describing the influence of John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Thomas Paine, Niccolò Machiavelli, Charles de Montesquieu, and François-Marie Arouet (Voltaire) on the political system of the United States

SS10.7C.3

Compare the government of the United States with other governmental systems, including monarchy, limited monarchy, oligarchy, dictatorship, theocracy, and pure democracy.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • The characteristics of the various forms of government found around the world including Federal Republic (representative democracy), Monarchy (absolute monarchy), Limited monarchy (constitutional monarchy), Oligarchy, Dictatorship, Theocracy, and Pure democracy (direct democracy).

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Interpret primary source documents.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • The system of government of the United States can be compared to other forms of government in the world.

Vocabulary

  • power
  • federalism
  • republic

SS10.7C.4

Describe structures of state and local governments in the United States, including major Alabama offices and officeholders. (Alabama)

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • The basic organizational structure of Alabama's government including the legislative, judicial and executive branches.
  • The basic funding sources of state and local governments.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Identify the major office holders of the three branches of Alabama's government.
  • Identify types of local government.
  • Classify the different types of state and local government funding.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Alabama's state and local office holders are elected and that funding comes from a variety of sources.

Vocabulary

  • funding
  • revenue
  • taxes
  • county
  • city
  • branches of government: legislative, executive, judicial

SS10.7C.5

Compare duties and functions of members of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of Alabama’s local and state governments and of the national government. (Alabama)

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • The functions of each of the three branches of the Federal Government and the three branches of Alabama's government.
  • The functions of the local government.
  • The organizational structure of local, state and Federal Courts.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Locate state and federal political districts and geographic districts in Alabama on a map.
  • Cite evidence in primary source documents to support important concepts of American Government.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • The structure of government at the federal and state level and the unique duties and functions of each are set forth by the U.S. and Alabama Constitutions.

    Vocabulary

    • branches: executive, legislative, judicial
    • duties
    • functions
    • organization
    • jurisdiction
    • federal
    • districts
    • separation of powers
    • checks and balances

    SS10.7C.6

    Explain the importance of juvenile, adult, civil, and criminal laws within the judicial system of the United States.

    Unpacked Content

    Knowledge

    Students know:
    • The similarities and differences between civil and criminal law.
    • The structure of the juvenile court system.
    • The rights and freedoms guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.

    Skills

    Students are able to:
    • Use primary source documents to justify the actions of courts.

    Understanding

    Students understand that:
    • Laws are different for adults and juveniles and that there are separate civil and criminal laws and courts.

    Vocabulary

    • juvenile
    • civil law
    • criminal law
    • rights
    • Bill of Rights
    • rule of law
    • state
    • federal
    • local
    • court
    • offense
    • felony
    • misdemeanor
    • jail
    • prison
    • juvenile detention center

    SS10.7C.7

    Determine how people organize economic systems to address basic economic questions regarding which goods and services will be produced, how they will be distributed, and who will consume them.

    Unpacked Content

    Knowledge

    Students know:
    • The economic system under which you operate will help determine which goods and services are produced, how they will be distributed and who will consume them.

    Skills

    Students are able to:
    • Analyze and interpret charts, graphs, and tables to support assumptions.

    Understanding

    Students understand that:
    • Within the various economic systems, several factors contribute to determining what is produced, where it is produced, and how items are distributed.

    Vocabulary

    • economic system
    • consumer
    • land
    • labor
    • capital
    • good
    • service

    SS10.7C.7.1

    Using economic concepts to explain historical and current developments and issues in global, national, state, or local contexts (Alabama)

    COS Examples

    Example: increase in oil prices resulting from supply and demand

    SS10.7C.8

    Appraise the relationship between the consumer and the marketplace in the economy of the United States regarding scarcity, opportunity cost, trade-off decision making, and the stock market.

    Unpacked Content

    Knowledge

    Students know:
    • The following economies answers the three basic questions:
      • Traditional Economy
        • Goods are produced for the community based on traditional needs.
        • Individuals produce goods based on custom.
        • They produce for themselves and the community.
      • Market Economy
        • Goods are produced based on consumer demand.
        • Individuals and businesses are free to choose how items are produced.
        • Goods are produced for the customer in hopes of gaining a profit.
      • Command Economy
        • The government decides what goods will be produced.
        • The government decides how goods will be produced.
        • Goods are produced for the purposes of the government.
    • The U.S. economy is based on principles of free market. Due to the effect of government policies and regulations, the U.S. economy resembles a Mixed Economy. U.S. laws that protect employees include minimum wage, safe work conditions, and child labor laws. Some U.S. laws that protect the consumers are food labeling requirements and safety features on cars. Consumers who have problems with products can register complaints with the government or seek recourse under the judicial system.
    • The U.S. stock market is a gauge of U.S. economic health. When the stock market is strong, it influences businesses to invest and expand (increase in profit leads to employment, rise in consumer confidence ) When the stock market is weak, businesses are less likely to take risks which can affect the overall economic health of our country (loss of revenue, rise in unemployment rate, fewer new businesses created). Consumer behavior influences the fluctuation in the stock market.
    • The consumer is influenced by the following:
      • Scarcity- is a shortage or limited amount of resources like time, money, land, labor, capital et al.
      • Trade-off decisions- the alternative you face if you decide to do one thing rather than another. (Example: A farmer can grow corn or cotton. A student can attend University of South Alabama or University of North Alabama)
      • Opportunity cost — the cost of the next best use of resources when choosing to do one thing or another. (Example: Because the farmer grows corn, he cannot grow cotton. Because the student choose to go University of South Alabama, he does not cannot go to University of North Alabama).

    Skills

    Students are able to:
    • Define Traditional Economy, Market Economy, Command Economy, and Mixed Economy.
    • Understand how each Economy answers the three basic economic questions.
    • Identify the U.S. economic system.
    • Explain how the stock market impacts the Marketplace.
    • Relate the ideas of scarcity, opportunity cost and trade-off decisions to the consumer's role in the Marketplace.

    Understanding

    Students understand that:
    • Scarcity, opportunity costs, and trade-off decisions influence the consumer's behavior causing changes in the marketplace and the U.S. stock market.

    Vocabulary

    • supply and demand
    • free enterprise
    • market economy
    • command economy
    • traditional economy
    • mixed economy
    • good
    • service
    • scarcity
    • opportunity cost
    • trade-off decision making
    • stock market
    • policy
    • regulations

    SS10.7C.9

    Apply principles of money management to the preparation of a personal budget that addresses housing, transportation, food, clothing, medical expenses, insurance, checking and savings accounts, loans, investments, credit, and comparison shopping.

    Unpacked Content

    Knowledge

    Students know:
    • Effective money management means that a citizen has to take into account that the money they make should be enough to cover expenses like housing, transportation, food, clothing, medical expenses, and insurance and this can be accomplished by making and following a budget.

    Skills

    Students are able to:
    • Estimate and calculate income and expenses in order to create a budget.

    Understanding

    Students understand that:
    • Effective money management includes making a budget based on income and expenses.

    Vocabulary

    • calculate
    • estimate
    • principles of money management
    • budget
    • savings
    • checking account
    • income
    • expenses
    • insurance
    • taxes
    • comparison
    • shopping
    • credit
    • debt
    • investments

    SS10.7C.10

    Describe individual and civic responsibilities of citizens of the United States.

    COS Examples

    Examples: individual–respect for rights of others, self-discipline, negotiation, compromise, fiscal responsibility

    civic–respect for law, patriotism, participation in political process, fiscal responsibility

    Unpacked Content

    Knowledge

    Students know:
    • The distinction between right, duties and responsibilities. There is a way for immigrants to become a citizen.

    Skills

    Students are able to:
    • Cite primary source documents to provide evidence that an idea is a right guaranteed to citizens.

    Understanding

    Students understand that:
    • There are rights, duties, responsibilities, and privileges of U.S. citizenship.

    Vocabulary

    • responsibilities
    • duties
    • rights
    • privileges
    • citizen
    • alien
    • immigrants
    • naturalization
    • character

    SS10.7C.11

    Compare changes in social and economic conditions in the United States during the twentieth and twenty-first centuries.

    COS Examples

    Examples: social–family values, peer pressure, education opportunities, women in the workplace

    economic–career opportunities, disposable income, consumption of goods and services

    Unpacked Content

    Knowledge

    Students know:
    • Many political, social, and economic changes have occurred in the United States over the past 100 years.
    • Alabama played a major role in the Civil Rights Movement.
    • Alabama's role in contemporary world trade includes being a major exporter of poultry, steel, and machinery, in addition to attracting many international companies to the state.

    Skills

    Students are able to:
    • Investigate social changes and their impact in the U.S. and Alabama during the 20th and 21st centuries.
    • Investigate economic changes and their impact in the U.S. and Alabama during the 20th and 21st centuries.

    Understanding

    Students understand that:
    • There have been many social and economic changes in the past 100 years and Alabama has been at the forefront of many of these changes.

    Vocabulary

    • social conditions
    • economic conditions
    • world trade
    • Civil Rights Movement
    • voting rights

    SS10.7C.12

    Describe how the United States can be improved by individual and group participation in civic and community activities.

    Unpacked Content

    Knowledge

    Students know:
    • Individual citizens and community groups can improve their community by actively participating in the political process. Examples of participating in the political process include voting; running for office; writing letters to office holders; being involved in political parties and political campaigns.

    Skills

    Students are able to:
    • List ways to actively participate in the political process and in their community.

    Understanding

    Students understand that:
    • Individual and community participation has the potential to improve the U.S. society.

    Vocabulary

    • civic
    • community
    • political process
    • political participation
    • political parties
    • campaigns

    SS10.7C.12.1

    Identifying options for civic and community action

    COS Examples

    Examples: investigating the feasibility of a specific solution to a traffic problem, developing a plan for construction of a subdivision, using maps to make and justify decisions about best locations for public facilities

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