Standards - English Language Arts

ELA21.5.4

Write familiar and unfamiliar multisyllabic, grade-level appropriate words accurately in context and in isolation.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Strategies to accurately spell multisyllabic words.
  • In isolation means writing a single word, while in context refers to writing skills within a larger text.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Accurately write familiar and unfamiliar multisyllabic words, in context and in isolation.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • The encoding skills and strategies they have learned in previous grades can be used to write familiar and unfamiliar multisyllabic fifth-grade level words.

Vocabulary

  • Multisyllabic words
  • In context
  • In isolation

ELA21.5.5

Demonstrate fluency when independently reading, writing, and speaking in response to grade-level literary and informational text, including stories, dramas, poetry, and cross-curricular texts.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Fluency is the ability to read, write, or speak at a pace that does not negatively impact meaning or understanding.
  • Responding to text through writing and speaking demonstrates comprehension.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Independently read grade-level literary and informational text fluently.
  • Demonstrate fluency when writing.
  • Demonstrate fluent speech.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • The ability to read fluently supports comprehension, or understanding, of the text.
  • The ability to write and speak fluently helps clearly communicate with others.
  • One way to demonstrate comprehension of literary and informational text is to respond in writing or through speaking.

Vocabulary

  • Fluency
  • Independently
  • Literary text
  • Informational text
  • Stories
  • Dramas
  • Poetry
  • Cross-curricular texts

ELA21.5.6

Read grade-level text orally with accuracy, automaticity, appropriate prosody or expression, purpose, and understanding, self-correcting and rereading as necessary.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Accurately means reading without mistakes, and automatically means knowing the words immediately without sounding them out.
  • Prosody is reading aloud with appropriate changes in voice, pitch, and expression.
  • Reading can occur for different purposes and setting a purpose for reading can improve comprehension.
  • Rereading is a strategy that aids in word recognition and comprehension.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Set a purpose prior to reading aloud.
  • Read aloud accurately, automatically, while using appropriate expression.
  • Self-correct and reread when necessary.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Identifying their purpose for reading prior to beginning to read can improve their comprehension of the text.
  • Fluent readers are accurate, automatic, and use appropriate voice expression.
  • If a word is misread, they need to self-correct and reread.
  • If their comprehension begins to break down, they need to reread to improve their understanding.

Vocabulary

  • Accuracy
  • Automaticity
  • Prosody
  • Expression
  • Purpose
  • Understanding
  • Self-correcting
  • Rereading

ELA21.5.7

Write routinely and independently for varied amounts of time.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Student know:
  • Routinely means on a consistent basis, and independently means without help from others.
  • Writing skills.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Writing on a consistent basis without support from others for various time frames.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Writing can be done for many purposes and over many different time frames.

Vocabulary

  • Routinely
  • Independently

ELA21.5.8

Orally present information and original ideas clearly.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Oral language and literacy skills.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Present information and original ideas through speaking.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • They can share their ideas and other information with others through speaking clearly.

Vocabulary

  • Orally
  • Present
  • Original ideas

ELA21.5.9

Express ideas clearly and effectively to diverse partners or groups.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Oral language and literacy skills.
  • Collaboration skills.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Clearly and effectively share ideas with others through speaking.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • They can communicate with a variety of people if they express themselves clearly.

Vocabulary

  • Express
  • Clearly
  • Effectively
  • Diverse

ELA21.5.9a

Pose and respond to explicit questions in ways that contribute to the discussion and elaborate on the remarks of others.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • Effective communication with others requires asking questions, responding to questions, and elaborating on others' statements.

Skills

  • Pose questions that contribute to discussions.
  • Respond to explicit questions in ways that contribute to discussions.
  • Expand on others' comments by adding additional relevant information.

Understanding

  • Discussions should include relevant questions, answers to questions, comments, and remarks.

Vocabulary

  • Pose
  • Respond
  • Explicit questions
  • Contribute
  • Elaborate
  • Remarks

ELA21.5.9b

Verbally summarize information read aloud or presented in diverse media and formats.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • A summary is a short statement explaining the main point or most important details of presented information.

Skills

  • Present a summary of information read aloud or presented in diverse formats through speaking.

Understanding

  • Summarizing information demonstrates understanding and can help communicate ideas with others.

Vocabulary

  • Summarize
  • Diverse media
  • Diverse formats

ELA21.5.9c

Report orally on a topic or text, sequencing ideas logically and supporting main ideas with appropriate facts and relevant details.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Student know:
  • An effective oral presentation includes a logical sequence of main ideas that are supported by appropriate and relevant facts and details.

Skills

  • Orally report on a topic or text.
  • Sequence ideas logically in an oral report.
  • Support main ideas with appropriate facts and relevant details in an oral report.

Understanding

  • To be an effective speaker, they must logically sequence presented ideas and include appropriate facts and relevant details to support their main points.

Vocabulary

  • Report
  • Orally
  • Sequencing
  • Logically
  • Main ideas
  • Appropriate facts
  • Relevant details

ELA21.5.9d

Speak clearly at an understandable rate.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • An effective speaker pronounces words clearly and speaks at a speed that is understandable by the audience.

Skills

  • Speak clearly at an understandable rate when orally presenting information.

Understanding

  • To be understood by the audience, a speaker must clearly pronounce words and speak at an understandable pace.

Vocabulary

  • Understandable rate

ELA21.5.10

Respond directly to specific information shared by others in classroom discussion, using facts to support the ideas being discussed.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Effective discussions require participants to respond to others using facts to support their ideas.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Participate in classroom discussions by responding directly to specific information shared by others.
  • Use facts to support the ideas they discuss.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Classroom discussions can lead to learning if they actively participate.
  • Active participation requires responding to information shared by others and using facts to support the ideas discussed.

Vocabulary

  • Specific information
  • Discussion

ELA21.5.10a

Review the key ideas expressed and draw conclusions in light of information and knowledge gained from discussion.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • New information and knowledge can be gained through classroom discussion by drawing conclusions from the presented information.

Skills

  • Review key ideas presented in classroom discussions.
  • Draw conclusions from key ideas presented in classroom discussions.

Understanding

  • They can analyze key ideas and draw conclusions from information and knowledge gained from classroom discussions.

Vocabulary

  • Key ideas
  • Draw conclusions

ELA21.5.11

Acquire and use grade-level vocabulary, clarifying the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases in text, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Techniques to learn and use new grade-level vocabulary words.
  • Strategies to determine the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Learn and use grade-level vocabulary words.
  • Clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases in text using a variety of strategies.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • New vocabulary can be learned from text, and they should use grade-level vocabulary in writing and speaking.
  • There are many strategies to learn the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases in text, such as using context clues, consulting reference materials, or using knowledge of the word's morphological structure.

Vocabulary

  • Acquire
  • Use
  • Grade-level vocabulary
  • Clarifying
  • Multiple-meaning words and phrases
  • Range of strategies

ELA21.5.12

Interpret the meaning of words, phrases, and patterns as they are used in texts, including domain-specific and academic vocabulary and figurative language.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Student know:
  • Academic vocabulary is language that is more formal than spoken language.
  • Domain-specific vocabulary refers to words that are used specifically in school subject areas, like math, science, and social studies.
  • Figurative language is a creative way to use words and phrases beyond their literal definition to explain or describe something.
  • Strategies to determine the meaning of words, phrases, and patterns in text.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Interpret the meaning of domain-specific vocabulary, academic vocabulary, and figurative language as they are used in texts.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • There are multiple strategies they can use to interpret the meaning of academic and domain-specific vocabulary, including using context clues in the text, their background knowledge, the morphological structure of the word, and outside resources.
  • Words and phrases, including figurative language, can have different meanings in different texts.

Vocabulary

  • Domain-specific vocabulary
  • Academic vocabulary
  • Figurative language

ELA21.5.12a

Locate similes, metaphors, personification, hyperbole, imagery, alliteration, onomatopoeia, and idioms and interpret their meanings in context.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • Figurative language is a creative way to use words and phrases beyond their literal definition to explain or describe something.
  • Examples of figurative language include similes, metaphors, personification, hyperbole, imagery, alliteration, onomatopoeia, and idioms.

Skills

  • Identify examples of similes, metaphors, personification, hyperbole, imagery, alliteration, onomatopoeia, and idioms in text.
  • Interpret the meaning of the figurative language in context.

Understanding

  • Figurative language carries meaning other than the literal meaning of the words or phrases, and authors choose to include figurative language in text to enhance the text's meaning.

Vocabulary

  • Similes
  • Metaphors
  • Personification
  • Hyperbole
  • Imagery
  • Alliteration
  • Onomatopoeia
  • Idioms

ELA21.5.12b

Explain the meanings of common idioms, adages, and proverbs.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • Idioms, adages, and proverbs are all figures of speech, in which the words and phrases carry meaning beyond their literal definitions.
  • An idiom is a common saying with a meaning different from that of its individual words.
  • Adages and proverbs are well-known sayings that have been used for a long time.
  • Proverbs usually give practical advice about ways to behave and live.

Skills

  • Identify examples of common idioms, adages, and proverbs.
  • Explain the meanings of common idioms, adages, and proverbs.

Understanding

  • Idioms, adages, and proverbs are figures of speech that carry meaning beyond the literal definitions of the words.
  • To fully comprehend text that contains figures of speech, they must learn the meaning of common idioms, adages, and proverbs.

Vocabulary

  • Common idioms
  • Common adages
  • Common proverbs

ELA21.5.12c

Use the relationships between synonyms, antonyms, and homographs to increase understanding of word meanings.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • Words with opposite meanings are antonyms, and words with similar meanings are synonyms.
  • Homographs are words that are spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced the same and have different meanings and origins.

Skills

  • Use synonyms, antonyms, and homographs to interpret word meaning.

Understanding

  • The relationships between words can be used to increase vocabulary knowledge.

Vocabulary

  • Synonyms
  • Antonyms
  • Homographs

ELA21.5.12d

Explain how an author’s vocabulary and style influence the tone and mood of a text and support his/her purpose for writing.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • Authors choose particular vocabulary and write in a specific style depending on the purpose of the writing and the tone and mood they intend to create.
  • Tone is the attitude of a writer toward a subject or an audience, and mood is the overall feeling, or atmosphere, of a text.

Skills

  • Identify the tone and mood of a text.
  • Explain how an author's vocabulary and writing style influence the tone and mood of the text.
  • Identify an author's purpose for writing a text.
  • Explain how an author's vocabulary and writing style support their purpose for writing the text.

Understanding

  • Authors select specific words and write in a particular style to set a tone and mood for the text, and indicate their purpose for writing the text.

Vocabulary

  • Author's vocabulary
  • Author's style
  • Tone
  • Mood
  • Purpose

ELA21.5.12e

Use common, grade-appropriate Greek and Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meanings of words.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • Many English words and English morphemes originated from ancient Latin and Greek languages.
  • Understanding Latin and Greek roots and affixes can provide clues to meanings of unknown words.

Skills

  • Identify and use Latin and Greek affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word.

Understanding

  • The meaning of an unknown word can be learned by knowing the morphology and orthography of the word, including its origin.

Vocabulary

  • Common Latin roots
  • Common Greek roots
  • Common Latin affixes
  • Common Greek affixes

ELA21.5.13

Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Strategies to determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases in spoken language.
  • Active listening skills.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Determine the meaning of unknown words and phrases in spoken language.
  • Clarify the meaning of multiple-meaning words and phrases in spoken language.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • When listening to to others speak, they may hear word they don't know or a word that has multiple meanings depending on the context.
  • They must use active listening skills to determine an unknown's word's meaning or to clarify the meaning of a multiple-meaning word.

Vocabulary

  • Determine
  • Clarify
  • Multiple-meaning words and phrases

ELA21.5.14

Write using grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases accurately, including those that signal contrasting ideas, additional information, and other logical relationships.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Academic vocabulary is language that is more formal than spoken language.
  • Domain-specific vocabulary refers to words that are used specifically in school subject areas, like math, science, and social studies.
  • There are words and phrases that can be used in writing to signal relationships between ideas.
  • Academic, domain-specific vocabulary should be used in school writing.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Accurately use grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in writing.
  • Accurately use words and phrases that signal contrasting ideas, additional information, and other logical relationships between ideas in writing.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • It is important to use academic, domain-specific vocabulary in formal settings, like school writing.
  • They can show relationships between their ideas in writings by using particular words and phrases.

Vocabulary

  • General academic vocabulary
  • Domain-specific vocabulary
  • Words that signal contrasting ideas
  • Words that signal additional information
  • Words that signal other logical relationships

ELA21.5.15

Use grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases during presentations and discussion.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Academic vocabulary is language that is more formal than spoken language.
  • Domain-specific vocabulary refers to words that are used specifically in school subject areas, like math, science, and social studies.
  • Academic, domain-specific vocabulary should be used in school for presentations and discussions.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Use academic and domain-specific words in speech.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • It is important to use academic, domain-specific vocabulary in formal settings, like school discussions and presentations.

Vocabulary

  • General academic vocabulary
  • Domain-specific vocabulary
  • Presentations
  • Discussions

ELA21.5.16

Demonstrate comprehension of varied literary and informational texts by utilizing its content when discussing or writing in response to the text.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Comprehension of text can be demonstrated by referring to the text in discussions or written responses.
  • Informational text is nonfiction text, and literary text is fictional.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Demonstrate understanding of varied literary and informational text by referring to the text in discussions.
  • Demonstrate understanding of varied literary and informational text by referring to the text in written responses.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • They can show that they understood a wide variety of literary and informational text by discussing or writing about specific content from the text.

Vocabulary

  • Comprehension
  • Literary text
  • Informational text
  • Discussing
  • Writing
  • Response

ELA21.5.17

Demonstrate comprehension of text by asking and responding to questions about literary elements used in the text.

COS Examples

Examples: theme, plot, point of view

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Literary elements within a story include the theme, plot, and point of view.
  • Comprehension can be demonstrated by asking and answering questions about a text.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Ask questions about literary elements used in the text to demonstrate comprehension.
  • Respond to questions about literary elements used in the text to demonstrate comprehension.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • They can show they understood a story they read by asking and answering questions about specific literary elements.

Vocabulary

  • Demonstrate
  • Comprehension
  • Literary elements

ELA21.5.18

Explain the relationships among events, people, or concepts in informational texts, supported by textual evidence.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Informational text often explains the relationships among events, people, or concepts (ideas).
  • Comprehension can be demonstrated by referring to specific evidence in the text.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Explain the relationships among events, people, or concepts in informational text by providing textual evidence.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • They can show they understood informational text by using specific text evidence to support their explanations.

Vocabulary

  • Relationships
  • Events
  • People
  • Concepts
  • Informational text
  • Textual evidence

ELA21.5.19

Interpret how authors use literary elements throughout a text, including character, setting, conflict, dialogue, and point of view.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Authors use literary elements, such as character, setting, conflict, dialogue, and point of view, throughout a text to develop and drive the plot.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Identify literary elements in a text.
  • Interpret how authors use literary elements throughout a text.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Interpreting the author's use of literary elements in a text supports their overall comprehension of the text.

Vocabulary

  • Interpret
  • Literary elements
  • Character
  • Setting
  • Conflict
  • Dialogue
  • Point of view

ELA21.5.20

Explain how the author’s use of character types throughout a narrative helps drive its plot.

COS Examples

Examples: static, dynamic, and stock characters

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Authors use different character types to develop, or drive, the plot.
  • A static character does not change during the narrative, while a dynamic character exhibits many changes.
  • A stock character represents a particular stereotype and is recognizable as belonging to a certain genre.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Identify different character types in a narrative.
  • Explain how the author's use of character types develops the narrative's plot.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Character types used in a story help determine the plot of the narrative.

Vocabulary

  • Character types
  • Static characters
  • Dynamic characters
  • Stock character
  • Narrative
  • Plot

ELA21.5.21

Compare and contrast characters, points of view, or events in two or more literary texts.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Compare means tell how things are alike or similar, and contrast means tell how things are different.
  • There will be similarities and differences between characters, points of view, and events among literary texts.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Identify similarities between characters, points, of view, or events in two or more literary texts.
  • Identify differences between characters, points, of view, or events in two or more literary texts.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Although literary texts may have common elements, like characters, points of view, and plot events, there will similarities and differences among these elements.

Vocabulary

  • Compare
  • Contrast
  • Characters
  • Point of view
  • Events
  • Literary texts

ELA21.5.22

Determine the implied and/or explicit main idea in literary and informational texts.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • The main idea is the most important idea presented in the text.
  • Sometimes an author will clearly state the main idea, while other times an author will merely suggest the main idea.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Identify the implied or explicit main idea of a text.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Most texts have a main idea, or most important message.
  • An author can choose to state the main idea in the text or provide clues through details in the text to imply the main idea.

Vocabulary

  • Implied main idea
  • Explicit main idea
  • Literary text
  • Informational text

ELA21.5.23

Determine and analyze themes of various culturally-diverse literary texts, supporting analysis with textual evidence.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Theme is the main, recurring idea in a text.
  • An author develops a theme by including specific details in the text to help the reader identify and understand the theme.
  • There are common, or universal, themes that frequently appear in literary text.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Identify the themes of various culturally-diverse literary texts.
  • Analyze the themes of various culturally-diverse literary texts using text evidence.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Literature often includes universal (common) themes, and the author suggests the theme of the text by including particular details about characters or events.
  • They can demonstrate they understood the theme of a story by using text evidence to support their identification.

Vocabulary

  • Determine
  • Analyze
  • Themes
  • Culturally-diverse literary text
  • Textual evidence

ELA21.5.23a

Analyze common themes of diverse texts with support from textual evidence.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • There are common, or universal, themes that frequently appear in literary text.

Skills

  • Identify common themes in diverse texts.
  • Analyze the meaning of common themes from diverse texts using textual evidence.

Understanding

  • Literature often includes universal (common) themes, and they can show they identified the theme by supporting their analysis with text evidence.

Vocabulary

  • Theme
  • Diverse texts
  • Textual evidence

ELA21.5.23b

Summarize a story or drama, describing how the plot unfolds and how characters respond to challenges or change their thoughts and actions and citing textual evidence.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • A summary of a story or drama is a short statement that describes the main events of the plot and the actions of the primary characters.

Skills

  • Create a summary of a story or drama that includes the main plot events and describes how characters external or internal actions.
  • Cite textual evidence to support summary statements.

Understanding

  • A summary is a short explanation of the most important elements from a text, and statements in a summary should be supported with textual evidence.

Vocabulary

  • Summarize
  • Plot
  • Characters
  • Thoughts
  • Actions
  • Citing
  • Textual evidence

ELA21.5.24

Determine and evaluate the effectiveness of digital and print text features and structures, including comparison and contrast, problem and solution, and cause and effect.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Text features are items like charts, graphs, diagrams, time lines, animations, or interactive elements on Web pages.
  • Text features can provide additional information or enhance understanding of the text.
  • Text can be structured in different ways, depending on the type of information that is being communicated.
  • A text that follows a comparison and contrast structure will describe how two or more things are alike or different.
  • Problem and solution text structure describes a problem and how the problem was solved or could be solved.
  • Cause and effect text structure describes an event (the cause) and the consequence or result of the event (the effect).

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Identify digital and print text features and structures.
  • Evaluate the effectiveness of digital and print text features and structures in communicating the intended meaning.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Text features can be found in printed and digital text materials.
  • Text features often provide important information about details in the text or can enhance understanding of details in the text.
  • Texts follow a predictable structure that contributes to the overall meaning of the text.
  • They can demonstrate comprehension of the text by evaluating on the purpose and effectiveness of the text features and structure the author chose to use.

Vocabulary

  • Determine
  • Evaluate
  • Effectiveness
  • Digital text features
  • Print text features
  • Text structures
  • Comparison and contrast
  • Problem and solution
  • Cause and effect

ELA21.5.24a

Identify various text features used in diverse forms of text.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • Text features are items like charts, graphs, diagrams, time lines, animations, or interactive elements on Web pages.
  • Text features can provide additional information or enhance understanding of the text.

Skills

  • Identify text features in varied forms of texts.

Understanding

  • Text features often provide important information about details in the text or can enhance understanding of details in the text.

Vocabulary

  • Text features

ELA21.5.24b

Compare and contrast the overall structure of events, ideas, concepts, or information in multiple texts.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • Compare means tell how things are alike or similar, and contrast means tell how things are different.
  • There will be similarities and differences among the structure of events, ideas, concepts, and information across multiple texts.

Skills

  • Identify similarities between the structure of events, ideas, concepts, or information in two or more texts.
  • Identify differences between the structure of events, ideas, concepts, or information in two or more texts.

Understanding

  • Comparing and contrasting multiple texts helps them better comprehend the texts and synthesize information from multiple sources.

Vocabulary

  • Compare
  • Contrast
  • Events
  • Ideas
  • Concepts
  • Information

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