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ELA21.1.32d

With prompting and support, identify the role or purpose of a noun, verb, and adjective within a sentence and describe the type of the information it conveys.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • Role or purpose of a noun, verb, and adjective within a sentence.
  • The type of information nouns, verbs, and adjectives convey.

Skills

  • Identify the role or purpose of a noun, verb, and adjective in a sentence.
  • Describe the type of information a noun, verb, and adjective provide in a sentence.

Understanding

  • Nouns, verbs, and adjectives are parts of speech.
  • Nouns identify people, places, things, or ideas in a sentence.
  • Verbs are action words that tell what a noun does in the sentence.
  • Adjectives are words that describe attributes of a noun in the sentence.

Vocabulary

  • Identify
  • Role
  • Purpose
  • Noun
  • Verb
  • Adjective
  • Sentence
  • Describe
  • Information

ELA21.1.32e

Write the correct number of words, with proper spacing, for a spoken phrase or sentence.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • Spoken phrases or sentences are composed of words that must be spaced properly when writing.

Skills

  • Count the number of spoken words in a spoken phrase or sentence.
  • Write the correct number of words for a spoken phrase or sentence with proper spacing between each word.

Understanding

  • A spoken phrase or sentence is composed of individual words, and they should show where one word ends and the next begins by including proper spacing in their writing.

Vocabulary

  • Correct number of words
  • Proper spacing
  • Spoken phrase
  • Sentence

ELA21.1.32h

Use commas in dates and words in a series.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • Commas should be used in dates and in a series of words.

Skills

  • Identify a list of three or more items.
  • Identify dates.
  • Correctly use commas in dates and in a series (list) of three or more words.

Understanding

  • Commas are used to separate words in a series.
  • Commas are used to separate numbers in dates.

Vocabulary

  • Commas
  • Dates
  • Words in a series

ELA21.1.32i

With prompting and support, recognize, name, and correctly use end punctuation, utilizing appropriate academic vocabulary.

COS Examples

Example: period for declarative sentences, question mark for interrogative sentences, exclamation mark for exclamatory sentences

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • Types of end punctuation.
  • When to use end punctuation.
  • Academic vocabulary to describe the correct use of end punctuation.

Skills

With prompting and support,
  • Recognize, name, and correctly use end punctuation.
  • Utilize appropriate academic vocabulary when using end punctuation, such as period for declarative sentences, question mark for interrogative sentences, exclamation mark for exclamatory sentences.

Understanding

  • There are three types of ending punctuation.
  • Question marks are used for questions.
  • Periods are used for statements.
  • Exclamation marks are used for exclamatory statements.
  • Sentences have different end punctuation based on the meaning of the sentence.

Vocabulary

  • Recognize
  • Name
  • End punctuation
  • Appropriate academic vocabulary
  • Prompting
  • Support

ELA21.1.33

Actively participate in shared writing experiences to compose and develop a well-organized paragraph with a topic sentence, details to support, and a concluding sentence.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • A well-organized paragraph includes a topic sentence, sentences with supporting details, and a concluding sentence.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Actively participate in shared writing experiences and compose and develop a paragraph with a topic sentence, supporting details, and a concluding sentence.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • A paragraph is composed of multiple sentences.
  • A well-organized paragraph includes a topic sentence, details that support the topic, and a concluding sentence.
  • Shared writing is a collaborative project.

Vocabulary

  • Participate
  • Shared writing
  • Compose
  • Develop
  • Well-organized paragraph
  • Topic sentence
  • Supporting details
  • Concluding sentence

ELA21.1.34

With prompting and support, write a narrative that recounts two or more appropriately sequenced events using transitions, incorporating relevant details, and providing a sense of closure.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Narrative text describes a story in a series of events.
  • Events in a narrative are sequenced using transition words.
  • Narrative writing should include relevant details.
  • Narrative writing should end with a sense of closure.

Skills

Students are able to:
With prompting and support,
  • Write a narrative that recounts two or more appropriately sequenced events.
  • Use transition words in a narrative story.
  • Incorporate relevant details in a narrative story.
  • Provide a sense of closure when ending a narrative story.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • A narrative writing describes a sequence of events, uses transition words to show the chronological order of events, incorporates relevant details that are important to understand the story, and ends by providing the reader with a sense of closure.

Vocabulary

  • Narrative
  • Appropriately sequenced events
  • Transitions
  • Relevant details
  • Sense of closure
  • Prompting
  • Support

ELA21.1.35

With prompting and support, write an informative or explanatory text about a topic, using facts from a source and providing a sense of closure.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Informative or explanatory texts provide facts about a topic that were gathered from a research source.
  • Informative or explanatory writing should end with a sense of closure.

Skills

Students are able to:
With prompting and support,
  • Write an informative or explanatory text about a topic.
  • Use sources to find facts.
  • End the text by providing a sense of closure.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Informative or explanatory texts require research, provide facts or details about a topic, and end with a sense of closure.

Vocabulary

  • Informative
  • Explanatory
  • Topic
  • Facts
  • Source
  • Sense of closure
  • Prompting
  • Support

ELA21.1.36

With prompting and support, write an opinion piece about a topic, including at least one supporting reason from a source and providing a sense of closure.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • An opinion piece is focused on a topic and provides a reason for the opinion that was gathered from a source.
  • An opinion piece should end with a sense of closure.

Skills

Students are able to:
With prompting and support,
  • Write an opinion piece with at least one supporting reason.
  • Use sources to find a support reason for an opinion.
  • End the writing piece by providing a sense of closure.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Opinion writing requires research, provides reasons for the stated opinion, and ends with a sense of closure.

Vocabulary

  • Opinion
  • Topic
  • Supporting reason
  • Source
  • Sense of closure
  • Prompting
  • Support

ELA21.1.37

With prompting and support, write simple poems about a chosen subject.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • The components of a simple poem.

Skills

Students are able to:
With prompting and support,
  • Choose a subject for a poem.
  • Write a simple poem.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Poetry is a genre of writing that includes certain features and usually focuses on particular subjects.

Vocabulary

  • Simple poems
  • Subject
  • Prompting
  • Support

ELA21.1.38

Develop and edit first drafts using appropriate spacing between letters, words, and sentences and left-to-right and top-to-bottom progression.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • A first draft should be reviewed and edited for appropriate spacing and page progression.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Develop and edit first drafts.
  • Use appropriate spacing between letters, words, and sentences in a draft writing.
  • Write from left-to-right and top-to-bottom in a draft.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • There is a writing process involved in creating a writing project, and first drafts should be reviewed and edited to ensure they follow the basic concepts of printed text.
  • There are rules of writing that should be followed to create a text that can be shared with others.

Vocabulary

  • Develop
  • Edit
  • First drafts
  • Appropriate spacing
  • Left-to-right progression
  • Top-to-bottom progression

ELA21.1.39

Improve writing, as needed, by planning, revising, and editing with guidance from peer editors, responding to their questions and suggestions.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • The writing process includes planning, revising, and editing, incorporating guidance and suggestions from others.
  • The process for peer editing and review.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Plan, revise, edit, and use suggestions from peers to improve writing.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • To improve writing they need to follow all of the steps of the writing process.
  • Responding to peers' questions and suggestions during the peer editing process will help improve their writing.

Vocabulary

  • Improve
  • Writing
  • Planning
  • Revising
  • Editing
  • Peer editors
  • Questions
  • Suggestions

ELA21.1.40

40 Describe ideas, thoughts, and feelings, using adjectives, drawings, or other visual displays to clarify.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • How to describe ideas, thoughts, and feelings using adjectives or drawings.
  • Adjectives are words that describe attributes of nouns.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Use adjectives to describe ideas, thoughts, and feelings.
  • Add illustrations or other visual displays to clarify ideas, thoughts, and feelings.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Adjectives may be used to describe thoughts, ideas, or feelings.
  • Adding drawings or other visuals to descriptions help to express thoughts, clarify ideas, and share feelings.

Vocabulary

  • Describe
  • Ideas
  • Thoughts
  • Feelings
  • Adjectives
  • Drawings
  • Visual displays
  • Clarify

ELA21.1.41

Organize a list of words into alphabetical order according to the first and (when necessary) second letters of the words.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Alphabetical order to the first and second letter (when necessary).

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Organize a list of words in alphabetical order according to the first letter, looking to the second letter if necessary.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • The alphabet has an exact order which can be used to organize a list of words.
  • They must use the second letter of the word when the first letters are the same.

Vocabulary

  • Organize
  • List
  • Alphabetical order
  • First letter
  • Second letter

ELA21.1.42

Participate in shared research and writing projects to answer a question or describe a topic.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Research and writing projects can answer a question or describe a topic.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Participate in shared research and writing projects.
  • Answer questions about a topic in writing.
  • Describe a topic in writing.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Shared research and writing projects can help answer questions or describe a topic.

Vocabulary

  • Participate
  • Shared research projects
  • Shared writing projects
  • Question
  • Describe
  • Topic

ELA21.1.42a

Recall information from experiences to contribute to shared research and writing projects.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • Information recalled from personal experiences can be used in research and writing projects.

Skills

  • Recall information from previous experiences.
  • Contribute this information to shared research and writing projects.

Understanding

  • Information gathered from personal experiences can be contributed to research and writing projects.

Vocabulary

  • Recall information
  • Experiences
  • Contribute
  • Shared research projects
  • Shared writing projects

ELA21.1.42b

Gather information from provided sources.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • Information can be gathered from a variety of sources.

Skills

  • Use strategies to gather information from provided sources to write about a topic.

Understanding

  • Information gathered from other sources can be contributed to research and writing projects.

Vocabulary

  • Information
  • Sources

ELA21.1.43

Use a variety of digital tools to produce and publish writing with guidance and support from adults, working both individually and in collaboration with peers.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Digital tools can be used to produce and publish writing.
  • Writing can be created and published individually or collaboratively.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Use a variety of digital tools to produce and publish writing.
  • Produce and publish writing individually.
  • Collaborate with peers to produce and publish writing.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Digital tools are available to produce and publish writing.
  • They can produce and publish writing alone or in collaboration with others.

Vocabulary

  • Digital tools
  • Produce writing
  • Publish writing
  • Individually
  • Collaboration with peers
  • Guidance
  • Support

ELA21.2.R1

Utilize active listening skills during discussion and conversation in pairs, small groups, or whole-class settings, following agreed-upon rules for participation.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Active listening skills.
  • Agreed-upon rules for participation for discussions and conversations in a variety of settings.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Demonstrate active listening skills during discussion and conversation in pairs, small groups, or whole-class settings.
  • Converse in pairs, small groups, and large groups.
  • Practice the agreed-upon rules for participation.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Conversations and discussions follow agreed-upon rules to help us actively listen and gain understanding.

Vocabulary

  • Active Listening
  • Discussion
  • Conversation
  • Rules
  • Participation

ELA21.2.R2

Use knowledge of phoneme-grapheme correspondences and word analysis skills to decode and encode words accurately.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Phoneme (sound) to grapheme (letter or letters) correspondences to encode (spell) words accurately.
  • Grapheme (letter or letters) to phoneme (sound) correspondences to decode (read) words accurately.
  • Word-analysis skills.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Accurately encode and decode words using knowledge of phoneme-grapheme correspondences.
  • Accurately encode and decode words using word analysis skills.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Mapping graphemes to phonemes is essential for learning to read or decode words efficiently.
  • Mapping phonemes to graphemes is essential for learning to spell or encode words efficiently.
  • Analyzing a word's structure helps to read and spell a word.

Vocabulary

  • Decode
  • Encode
  • Phoneme-grapheme correspondences
  • Word-analysis skills

ELA21.2.R3

Expand background knowledge and build vocabulary through discussion, reading, and writing.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Relating experiences through discussions, writing, and reading will help build background knowledge and improve vocabulary.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Connect new concepts to prior experiences to increase background knowledge through discussions, reading, and writing.
  • Construct the meaning of words through discussions, reading, and writing.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Background knowledge can increase by relating experiences to new ideas, topics, and words while participating in discussions, reading, and writing.
  • Vocabulary will increase by constructing the meaning of words while participating in discussions, reading, and writing.

Vocabulary

  • Background knowledge
  • Vocabulary
  • Discussion

ELA21.2.R4

Use digital and electronic tools appropriately, safely, and ethically for research and writing, both individually and collaboratively.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Digital and electronic tools must be used appropriately, safely, and ethically.
  • Digital and electronic tools can be used for research or for writing tasks.
  • Digital and electronic tools can be independently or with others.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Engage in safe and ethical behavior when using digital and electronic tools individually and collaboratively.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Safe behaviors, interactions that keep you out of harm's way, are necessary when using digital and electronic tools.
  • Ethical behavior, interactions that align to one's moral code, are necessary when using digital and electronic tools.

Vocabulary

  • Digital tools
  • Electronic tools
  • Appropriately
  • Safely
  • Ethically
  • Research
  • Individually
  • Collaboratively

ELA21.2.R5

Utilize the writing process to plan, draft, revise, edit, and publish writings in various genres.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • The writing process steps are to plan, draft, revise, edit, and publish.
  • Various genres of writing.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Plan writings in various genres.
  • Draft writings in various genres.
  • Revise writings in various genres.
  • Edit writings in various genres.
  • Publish writings in various genres.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • The writing process is a set of steps that make writing easier.
  • There are different categories, or genres, of writing that can be used for different purposes.

Vocabulary

  • Writing process
  • Plan
  • Draft
  • Revise
  • Edit
  • Publish
  • Genres

ELA21.2.1

Participate in conversations and discussions with groups and peers utilizing agreed-upon rules.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Speaking and listening skills for discussions and conversations with groups and peers.
  • Agreed-upon rules for discussions.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Listen attentively.
  • Add to conversations.
  • Take turns speaking.
  • Respond to the comments of others.
  • Extend conversations.
  • Converse with peers and adults.
  • Converse in small and large groups.
  • Ask clarifying questions.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Good conversations occur when participants actively listen, build on others' ideas, and ask clarifying questions.

Vocabulary

  • Conversations
  • Discussions
  • Groups
  • Peers
  • Agreed-upon rules

ELA21.2.2

Present information orally using complete sentences, appropriate volume, and clear pronunciation.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Speaking skills for oral presentations.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Form complete sentences, use appropriate volume based on the situation or environment, and use clear pronunciation when sharing information orally.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • To communicate clearly, a speaker should use complete sentences, a voice volume that can be heard by the audience, and clearly pronounced words.

Vocabulary

  • Present
  • Orally
  • Complete sentences
  • Appropriate volume
  • Clear pronunciation

ELA21.2.2a

Use oral language for different purposes: to inform, to entertain, to persuade, to clarify, and to respond.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • Oral language skills for different purposes of communication.

Skills

  • Use listening and speaking skills to inform, entertain, persuade, clarify, and respond.

Understanding

  • They can use their oral language should vary depending on its purpose.

Vocabulary

  • Oral language
  • Purposes
  • Inform
  • Entertain
  • Persuade
  • Clarify
  • Respond

ELA21.2.2b

Use complex sentence structures when speaking.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • The structure of a complex sentence.

Skills

  • Use complex sentences when sharing information orally.

Understanding

  • Using complex sentence structures when speaking helps to provide details and combine ideas in an interesting way.

Vocabulary

  • Complex sentence structures

ELA21.2.2c

Ask and answer questions to seek help, clarify meaning, or get information.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • Questions to seek help.
  • Questions to clarify information.
  • Questions to get information.
  • Responses to questions with appropriate information.

Skills

  • Ask and answer questions to seek help, clarify meaning or get information.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • They can get help, learn new information, or express information they know or have learned by asking and answering questions, depending on the task at hand.

Vocabulary

  • Ask
  • Answer
  • Seek
  • Clarify

ELA21.2.3

Demonstrate oral literacy skills by participating in a variety of oral language activities.

COS Examples

Examples: creating oral stories, participating in oral dramatic activities, reciting poems and stories

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Oral literacy skills include speaking, listening, and comprehending.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Demonstrate oral literacy skills in a variety of oral language activities, such as creating oral stories, participating in oral dramatic activities, reciting poems and stories.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Practicing their oral literacy skills through a variety of activities will help improve their speaking, listening, and comprehension abilities.

Vocabulary

  • Oral literacy skills
  • Oral language activities
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