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ELA21.5.R1

Utilize active listening skills during discussion and conversation in pairs, small groups, or whole-class settings, following agreed-upon rules for participation.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Active listening skills.
  • How to engage in discussions and conversations in a variety of settings.
  • Agreed-upon rules for participation.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Demonstrate active listening skills during discussion and conversation in pairs, small groups, or whole-class settings.
  • Converse in pairs, small groups, and large groups.
  • Practice the agreed-upon rules for participation.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Conversations and discussions follow agreed-upon rules which help us actively listen and gain understanding.

Vocabulary

  • Active listening
  • Discussion
  • Conversation
  • Rules
  • Participation

ELA21.5.R2

Use context clues to determine meanings of unfamiliar spoken or written words.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Context clues in speech or text can provide the meaning of unfamiliar words.
  • There are different types of context clues, including: inference/general clues, definition/explanation clues, restatement/synonym clues, and contrast/antonym clues.
  • Context clues in text are often indicated by punctuation marks.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Use context clues to determine the meanings of unfamiliar words in speech.
  • Use context clues to determine the meanings of unfamiliar words in text.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • An author or a speaker use context clues to explain the meaning of unusual words or academic, domain-specific vocabulary.

Vocabulary

  • Context clues
  • Determine
  • Unfamiliar spoken words
  • Unfamiliar written words

ELA21.5.R3

Use digital and electronic tools appropriately, safely, and ethically when researching and writing, both individually and collaboratively.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Digital and electronic tools must be used appropriately, safely, and ethically.
  • Digital and electronic tools can be used for research or for writing tasks.
  • Digital and electronic tools can be independently or with others.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Engage in safe and ethical behavior when using digital and electronic tools individually and collaboratively.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Safe behaviors, interactions that keep you out of harm's way, are necessary when using digital and electronic tools.
  • Ethical behavior, interactions that align to one's moral code, are necessary when using digital and electronic tools.

Vocabulary

  • Digital tools
  • Electronic tools
  • Appropriately
  • Safely
  • Ethically
  • Research
  • Individually
  • Collaboratively

ELA21.5.R4

Utilize a writing process to plan, draft, revise, edit, and publish writings in various genres.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • The writing process steps are to plan, draft, revise, edit, and publish.
  • Various genres of writing.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Plan writings in various genres.
  • Draft writings in various genres.
  • Revise writings in various genres.
  • Edit writings in various genres.
  • Publish writings in various genres.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • The writing process is a set of steps that make writing easier.
  • There are different categories, or genres, of writing that can be used for different purposes.

Vocabulary

  • Writing process
  • Plan
  • Draft
  • Revise
  • Edit
  • Publish
  • Genres

ELA21.5.R5

Identify and explain literary devices in prose and poetry.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Literary devices are language that carries meaning other than the literal meaning of the words or phrases.
  • Literary text often includes literary devices, such as personification, imagery, alliteration, onomatopoeia, symbolism, metaphor, and simile.
  • Poetry is a genre of text that uses distinctive style and rhythm to aid in the expression of feelings, while prose is written in ordinary language.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Identify literary devices in prose and poetry.
  • Explain the meaning of literary devices in prose and poetry.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Literary devices are often included in literary text, like prose and poems.
  • An author uses literary devices to convey meaning within the text.

Vocabulary

  • Identify
  • Explain
  • Literary devices
  • Prose
  • Poetry

ELA21.5.R6

Assess the formality of occasions in order to speak or write using appropriate language and tone.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Some occasions (times and places) call for formal language and tone, while other occasions permit a casual communication.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Assess the formality of occasions.
  • In formal occasions, speak and write with a formal language and tone.
  • In informal occasions, speak and write with a casual language and tone.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Different situations require different types of languages and tones.

Vocabulary

  • Assess
  • Formality
  • Occasions
  • Appropriate language
  • Appropriate tone

ELA21.5.1

Apply phonics and word analysis skills to encode and decode words in grade-level texts.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Previously taught phonics and word-analysis skills.
  • Encode means to spell and decode means to read.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Apply phonics and word-analysis skills to spell grade-appropriate words.
  • Apply phonics and word-analysis skills to read words in grade-level texts.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • The phonics and word analysis skills they have learned in previously grades can be used to read fifth-grade level texts and spell fifth-grade level words.

Vocabulary

  • Encode
  • Decode
  • Phonics
  • Word analysis

ELA21.5.2

Use combined knowledge of letter-sound correspondences, appropriate blending, syllabication patterns, morphology, and word attack skills to read unfamiliar multisyllabic, grade-level words accurately in context and in isolation.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Written letters are associated with spoken sounds, and words can be read by blending the sounds together.
  • Word attack skills involve dividing a word into syllables and recognizing syllable patterns.
  • Morphology can help divide words into their smallest meaningful parts that can be read and understood.
  • In isolation means reading a single word, while in context refers to reading skills within a larger text.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Read unfamiliar multisyllabic words in context and in isolation, drawing from a wide range of knowledge.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • The word recognition and word attack skills they have learned in previous grades can be used to read unfamiliar multisyllabic fifth-grade level words in isolation and within text.

Vocabulary

  • Letter-sound correspondence
  • Appropriate blending
  • Syllabication patterns
  • Word attack skills
  • Multisyllabic words
  • In context
  • In isolation
  • Morphology

ELA21.5.3

Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • There are several strategies that can be used to identify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases, including using context clues or knowledge of the word's morphological structure.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Apply a range of strategies to determine the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • They have learned many strategies to determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases, and they must select the best strategy based on the situation and task.

Vocabulary

  • Determine
  • Clarify
  • Multiple-meaning words
  • Multiple-meaning phrases
  • Flexibly
  • Strategy

ELA21.5.4

Write familiar and unfamiliar multisyllabic, grade-level appropriate words accurately in context and in isolation.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Strategies to accurately spell multisyllabic words.
  • In isolation means writing a single word, while in context refers to writing skills within a larger text.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Accurately write familiar and unfamiliar multisyllabic words, in context and in isolation.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • The encoding skills and strategies they have learned in previous grades can be used to write familiar and unfamiliar multisyllabic fifth-grade level words.

Vocabulary

  • Multisyllabic words
  • In context
  • In isolation

ELA21.5.5

Demonstrate fluency when independently reading, writing, and speaking in response to grade-level literary and informational text, including stories, dramas, poetry, and cross-curricular texts.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Fluency is the ability to read, write, or speak at a pace that does not negatively impact meaning or understanding.
  • Responding to text through writing and speaking demonstrates comprehension.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Independently read grade-level literary and informational text fluently.
  • Demonstrate fluency when writing.
  • Demonstrate fluent speech.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • The ability to read fluently supports comprehension, or understanding, of the text.
  • The ability to write and speak fluently helps clearly communicate with others.
  • One way to demonstrate comprehension of literary and informational text is to respond in writing or through speaking.

Vocabulary

  • Fluency
  • Independently
  • Literary text
  • Informational text
  • Stories
  • Dramas
  • Poetry
  • Cross-curricular texts

ELA21.5.6

Read grade-level text orally with accuracy, automaticity, appropriate prosody or expression, purpose, and understanding, self-correcting and rereading as necessary.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Accurately means reading without mistakes, and automatically means knowing the words immediately without sounding them out.
  • Prosody is reading aloud with appropriate changes in voice, pitch, and expression.
  • Reading can occur for different purposes and setting a purpose for reading can improve comprehension.
  • Rereading is a strategy that aids in word recognition and comprehension.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Set a purpose prior to reading aloud.
  • Read aloud accurately, automatically, while using appropriate expression.
  • Self-correct and reread when necessary.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Identifying their purpose for reading prior to beginning to read can improve their comprehension of the text.
  • Fluent readers are accurate, automatic, and use appropriate voice expression.
  • If a word is misread, they need to self-correct and reread.
  • If their comprehension begins to break down, they need to reread to improve their understanding.

Vocabulary

  • Accuracy
  • Automaticity
  • Prosody
  • Expression
  • Purpose
  • Understanding
  • Self-correcting
  • Rereading

ELA21.5.7

Write routinely and independently for varied amounts of time.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Student know:
  • Routinely means on a consistent basis, and independently means without help from others.
  • Writing skills.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Writing on a consistent basis without support from others for various time frames.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Writing can be done for many purposes and over many different time frames.

Vocabulary

  • Routinely
  • Independently

ELA21.5.8

Orally present information and original ideas clearly.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Oral language and literacy skills.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Present information and original ideas through speaking.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • They can share their ideas and other information with others through speaking clearly.

Vocabulary

  • Orally
  • Present
  • Original ideas

ELA21.5.9

Express ideas clearly and effectively to diverse partners or groups.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Oral language and literacy skills.
  • Collaboration skills.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Clearly and effectively share ideas with others through speaking.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • They can communicate with a variety of people if they express themselves clearly.

Vocabulary

  • Express
  • Clearly
  • Effectively
  • Diverse

ELA21.5.9a

Pose and respond to explicit questions in ways that contribute to the discussion and elaborate on the remarks of others.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • Effective communication with others requires asking questions, responding to questions, and elaborating on others' statements.

Skills

  • Pose questions that contribute to discussions.
  • Respond to explicit questions in ways that contribute to discussions.
  • Expand on others' comments by adding additional relevant information.

Understanding

  • Discussions should include relevant questions, answers to questions, comments, and remarks.

Vocabulary

  • Pose
  • Respond
  • Explicit questions
  • Contribute
  • Elaborate
  • Remarks

ELA21.5.9b

Verbally summarize information read aloud or presented in diverse media and formats.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • A summary is a short statement explaining the main point or most important details of presented information.

Skills

  • Present a summary of information read aloud or presented in diverse formats through speaking.

Understanding

  • Summarizing information demonstrates understanding and can help communicate ideas with others.

Vocabulary

  • Summarize
  • Diverse media
  • Diverse formats

ELA21.5.9c

Report orally on a topic or text, sequencing ideas logically and supporting main ideas with appropriate facts and relevant details.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Student know:
  • An effective oral presentation includes a logical sequence of main ideas that are supported by appropriate and relevant facts and details.

Skills

  • Orally report on a topic or text.
  • Sequence ideas logically in an oral report.
  • Support main ideas with appropriate facts and relevant details in an oral report.

Understanding

  • To be an effective speaker, they must logically sequence presented ideas and include appropriate facts and relevant details to support their main points.

Vocabulary

  • Report
  • Orally
  • Sequencing
  • Logically
  • Main ideas
  • Appropriate facts
  • Relevant details

ELA21.5.9d

Speak clearly at an understandable rate.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • An effective speaker pronounces words clearly and speaks at a speed that is understandable by the audience.

Skills

  • Speak clearly at an understandable rate when orally presenting information.

Understanding

  • To be understood by the audience, a speaker must clearly pronounce words and speak at an understandable pace.

Vocabulary

  • Understandable rate

ELA21.5.10

Respond directly to specific information shared by others in classroom discussion, using facts to support the ideas being discussed.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Effective discussions require participants to respond to others using facts to support their ideas.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Participate in classroom discussions by responding directly to specific information shared by others.
  • Use facts to support the ideas they discuss.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Classroom discussions can lead to learning if they actively participate.
  • Active participation requires responding to information shared by others and using facts to support the ideas discussed.

Vocabulary

  • Specific information
  • Discussion

ELA21.5.10a

Review the key ideas expressed and draw conclusions in light of information and knowledge gained from discussion.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • New information and knowledge can be gained through classroom discussion by drawing conclusions from the presented information.

Skills

  • Review key ideas presented in classroom discussions.
  • Draw conclusions from key ideas presented in classroom discussions.

Understanding

  • They can analyze key ideas and draw conclusions from information and knowledge gained from classroom discussions.

Vocabulary

  • Key ideas
  • Draw conclusions

ELA21.5.11

Acquire and use grade-level vocabulary, clarifying the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases in text, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Techniques to learn and use new grade-level vocabulary words.
  • Strategies to determine the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Learn and use grade-level vocabulary words.
  • Clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases in text using a variety of strategies.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • New vocabulary can be learned from text, and they should use grade-level vocabulary in writing and speaking.
  • There are many strategies to learn the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases in text, such as using context clues, consulting reference materials, or using knowledge of the word's morphological structure.

Vocabulary

  • Acquire
  • Use
  • Grade-level vocabulary
  • Clarifying
  • Multiple-meaning words and phrases
  • Range of strategies
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