Learning Resource Type

Classroom Resource

To, Too, or Two: Developing an Understanding of Homophones

Subject Area

English Language Arts

Grade(s)

2, 3

Overview

Site or sight Write or right? Because there are many words in the English language that sound the same but are spelled differently, students may struggle to write the right spelling for certain words. These word types known to complicate spelling and vocabulary are called homophones. An integral part of students' vocabulary and spelling development is to learn and understand the meaning of these homophones. In this minilesson, students begin by generating a list of homophones with which they are familiar with. Students then listen to a song, identify homophones in the song, and discuss their meaning and spelling. Finally, student groups create a skit that depicts the meaning of a homophone. As the group performs the skit, their classmates attempt to guess the homophone that is on display. Groups finish the lesson by creating a comic strip version of their skit to be compiled into a class "homophone book."

    English Language Arts (2021) Grade(s): 2

    ELA21.2.16

    Describe word relationships and nuances in word meanings, including relating them to their opposites and distinguishing shades of meaning in similar or related words.

    Unpacked Content

    UP:ELA21.2.16

    Vocabulary

    • Describe
    • Word relationships
    • Nuances
    • Opposites
    • Distinguishing
    • Shades of meaning
    • Similar words
    • Related words

    Knowledge

    Students know:
    • Word relationships and nuances in word meanings.

    Skills

    Students are able to:
    • Describe how the meaning of words are alike or different.
    • Describe the nuances of words that have different shades of meaning (example: happy vs. ecstatic).

    Understanding

    Students understand that:
    • Writers and speakers should carefully select words to convey specific meanings, ideas, and relationships.
    • Words have relationships with others and that words have subtle differences that can be distinguished within text.
    English Language Arts (2021) Grade(s): 2

    ELA21.2.16c

    Use knowledge of homophones to determine use of the correct word.

    Unpacked Content

    UP:ELA21.2.16c

    Vocabulary

    • Homophones

    Knowledge

    • Homophones have the same pronunciation, but different meanings, origins, and/or spellings.

    Skills

    • Use their knowledge of homophones to determine the correct word meaning and its appropriate use in context.

    Understanding

    • Homophone are words that are pronounced the same, but differ in meaning and/or spelling.
    English Language Arts (2021) Grade(s): 3

    ELA21.3.14

    Describe word relationships and nuances in word meanings, including relating them to their opposites and distinguishing shades of meaning in similar or related words, including nouns, verbs, and adjectives.

    Unpacked Content

    UP:ELA21.3.14

    Vocabulary

    • Describe
    • Word relationships
    • Nuances
    • Opposites
    • Distinguishing
    • Shades of meaning
    • Similar words
    • Related words
    • Nouns
    • Verbs
    • Adjectives

    Knowledge

    Students know:
    • Word relationships and nuances in word meanings.
    • Words with opposite meanings are antonyms, and words with similar meanings are synonyms.
    • A noun is a person, place, thing, or idea.
    • A verb expresses an action or state of being.
    • An adjective describes a noun or pronoun.

    Skills

    Students are able to:
    • Describe the relationships between words and nuances in word meanings.
    • Describe how the meaning of words are alike or different.
    • Describe the nuances of words that have different shades of meaning.

    Understanding

    Students understand that:
    • Writers and speakers should carefully select words to convey specific meanings, ideas, and relationships.
    • Words have relationships with other words and words have subtle differences that can be distinguished within text.
    English Language Arts (2021) Grade(s): 3

    ELA21.3.14d

    Use knowledge of homophones to determine appropriate use of words.

    Unpacked Content

    UP:ELA21.3.14d

    Vocabulary

    • Homophones

    Knowledge

    • Homophones have the same pronunciation, but different meanings, origins, and/or spellings.

    Skills

    • Determine appropriate homophone use based on their knowledge of homophones and context clues.

    Understanding

    • Their knowledge and understanding of homophones can help determine the correct word to use when given context clues.
    Link to Resource

    CR Resource Type

    Learning Activity

    Resource Provider

    ReadWriteThink
    Accessibility
    License

    License Type

    Custom
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