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ELA21.3.36b

Identify the role of a noun, verb, adjective, adverb, pronoun, preposition, and conjunction within a sentence and explain the type of the information it conveys.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • There are different types of words within a sentence, and each word provides a particular type of information.
  • The role of a noun, verb, adjective, adverb, pronoun, preposition, and conjunction within a sentence.

Skills

  • Identify a noun, verb, adjective, adverb, pronoun, preposition, and conjunction in a sentence.
  • Explain the type of information nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions, and conjunctions provides in a sentence.

Understanding

  • Each word in a sentence plays an important role in conveying meaning.
  • A noun names a person, place, thing, or idea and tells who or what the sentence is about.
  • A verb expresses an action or a state of being and tells what the noun is doing.
  • An adjective describes a noun or a pronoun and tells attributes of the noun.
  • An adverb describes a verb, adjective, or adverb, and provides more description about another word in the sentence.
  • A pronoun can be used in place of a noun.
  • A preposition is placed before a noun or pronoun to create a prepositional phrase that modifies (changes the meaning of) another word in the sentence.
  • A conjunction joins words, phrases, or clauses and indicates the relationship between the joined units; there are coordinating conjunctions and subordinating conjunctions.

Vocabulary

  • Identify
  • Role
  • Noun
  • Verb
  • Adjective
  • Adverb
  • Pronoun
  • Preposition
  • Conjunction
  • Information
  • Conveys

ELA21.3.36c

Form plural nouns, verbs, and possessives, including irregular plural nouns and verbs.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • A plural shows there is more than one of something.
  • An -s or -es suffix is added to the end of regular nouns and verbs for subject-verb agreement and to form plurals.
  • Possessives show ownership and an apostrophe is used in the formation of possessives.
  • A plural possessive is used when a plural noun has ownership, or possession, of something.
  • Some nouns and verbs do not follow the regular pattern when forming a plural.

Skills

  • Form plural nouns, verbs, and possessives in writing.
  • Form irregular nouns and verbs in writing.

Understanding

  • There are standard English grammar conventions to make nouns, verbs, and possessives plural, and following these conventions helps make their writing clear.
  • Some nouns and verbs do not form plurals in a regular way.

Vocabulary

  • Form
  • Plural noun
  • Plural verb
  • Plural possessives
  • Irregular plural nouns
  • Irregular plural verbs

ELA21.3.36d

Use simple abbreviations, including days of the week, months of the year, titles, units of metric and customary measurement, street names, and state names.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • An abbreviation is a shortened version of a whole word and it will usually have a period at the end of the shortened version.

Skills

  • Form correct abbreviations for days of the week, months of the year, titles, units of metric and customary measurement, street names, and state names in writing.

Understanding

  • Abbreviations can be used in place of whole words when writing.

Vocabulary

  • Simple abbreviations

ELA21.3.37

Compose simple, compound, and complex sentences with correct subject-verb agreement.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • A complete simple sentence includes a subject and a predicate and expresses a complete thought.
  • A complete compound sentence includes two subjects and two predicates and expresses two complete thoughts.
  • A complete compound sentence must include a coordinating conjunction to link the two complete thoughts.
  • A complex sentence expresses two thoughts, one complete thought and one incomplete thought, that are joined by a subordinating conjunction or relative pronoun.
  • A subject and its verb must both be singular or both plural.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Write simple sentences with correct subject-verb agreement.
  • Write compound sentences with correct subject-verb agreement.
  • Write complex sentences with correct subject-verb agreement.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • There are different types of sentences, and writers vary the types of sentences they use to create variety in their writing.
  • In all sentences, the subject must agree with the verb: singular subjects use singular verbs and plural subjects use plural verbs.

Vocabulary

  • Compose
  • Simple sentence
  • Compound sentence
  • Complex sentence
  • Subject-verb agreement

ELA21.3.37a

Identify and correct sentence fragments and run-on sentences.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • A sentence fragment is an incomplete sentence that is missing either its subject or its main verb.
  • A run-on sentence occurs when multiple complete sentences are joined incorrectly or

Skills

  • Identify sentence fragments and run-on sentences.
  • Correct sentence fragments and run-on sentences.

Understanding

  • Sentence fragments and run-on sentences should not be included in academic writing, and they must be corrected when the occur.

Vocabulary

  • Sentence fragments
  • Run-on sentences

ELA21.3.37b

Identify the subject and predicate of a sentence.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • A complete sentence has at least one subject and one predicate.
  • A subject is who or what the sentence is about, while the predicate describes the action of the subject.

Skills

  • Correctly identify the subject and predicate in a sentence.

Understanding

  • Every complete sentence contains two parts: a subject and a predicate.

Vocabulary

  • Identify
  • Subject
  • Predicate

ELA21.3.38

Compose and develop a well-organized paragraph with a topic sentence, details to support, and a concluding sentence.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • A well-organized paragraph has a topic sentence, supporting details, and a concluding sentence.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Write a well-organized paragraph that consists of a topic sentence, supporting details, and a concluding sentence.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • A well-written paragraph includes a topic sentence to introduce the topic, provides supporting details to explain the topic, and ends with a concluding sentence.

Vocabulary

  • Compose
  • Develop
  • Well-organized paragraph
  • Topic sentence
  • Details
  • Concluding sentence

ELA21.3.39

Gather and evaluate information about a topic from a variety of sources, including digital sources, and utilize it to create a project, report, or presentation.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Information can be gathered from print or digital sources.
  • Strategies to gather and evaluate information.
  • Relevant information about a topic should be added to a project, report, or presentation.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Gather information about a topic from a variety of print and digital sources.
  • Evaluate the relevance of the information to the topic.
  • Use information to create a project, report, or presentation.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • The first step in creating a project, report, or presentation is gathering and evaluating information from a variety of sources.

Vocabulary

  • Gather
  • Evaluate
  • Information
  • Topic
  • Sources
  • Digital sources
  • Utilize
  • Project
  • Report
  • Presentation

ELA21.3.39a

Avoid plagiarism by using their own words and utilizing digital sources ethically.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • Plagiarism is presenting someone else's words or ideas as their own without crediting the source.

Skills

  • Use their own ideas and words in writing and/or presenting information.
  • Behave ethically when using digital sources by appropriately crediting original creators.

Understanding

  • Plagiarism is using someone else's ideas and/or words without giving credit, and it should be avoided both in written and digital work.

Vocabulary

  • Avoid
  • Plagiarism
  • Utilize
  • Digital sources
  • Ethically

ELA21.3.40

Use grade-level and domain-appropriate vocabulary in writing.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Domain-appropriate vocabulary refers to words that are specifically used within a topic of study.
  • Writers use domain-appropriate vocabulary words to clearly express their meaning and enhance details.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Use grade-level and domain-appropriate vocabulary in their writing.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Using grade-level and domain-appropriate vocabulary will enhance their writing and help them clearly express their ideas.

Vocabulary

  • Grade-level vocabulary
  • Domain-appropriate vocabulary

ELA21.3.40a

Use specific vocabulary to develop a story.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • Writers select specific vocabulary words to develop a story.

Skills

  • Use specific vocabulary words while developing a story.

Understanding

  • Writers use specific vocabulary to develop a story for a variety of audiences, tasks, and purposes.

Vocabulary

  • Specific vocabulary
  • Develop
  • Story

ELA21.3.40b

Use specific vocabulary to explain or inform on a topic.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • Writers select specific vocabulary related to a topic to explain details or provide information.

Skills

  • Use specific vocabulary to explain or inform information on a topic.

Understanding

  • Vocabulary related to topic can help provide detailed explanations or information.

Vocabulary

  • Specific vocabulary
  • Explain
  • Inform
  • Topic

ELA21.3.41

Use words and phrases in writing for effect and elaboration.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Using particular words and phrases in writing, like unique verbs and adjectives, can create an effect for readers.
  • Particular words and phrase can be used to elaborate, or provide more details, about a topic.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Use words and phrases in writing for effect and elaboration.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Writers carefully choose words to use in writing to elaborate on details and create an effect for readers.

Vocabulary

  • Phrases
  • Effect
  • Elaboration

ELA21.3.41a

Use transition words and phrases for sentence variety.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • Transition words and phrases help link together ideas within paragraphs and longer texts.

Skills

  • Write a variety of sentences that use transition words phrases.

Understanding

  • Transition words and phrases are used in text to provide sentence variety.

Vocabulary

  • Transition words
  • Transition phrases

ELA21.3.42

Write poetry or prose in response to visual images to interpret their meanings.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Poetry is a genre of text that uses distinctive style and rhythm to aid in the expression of feelings, while prose is written in ordinary language.
  • Writing can be created in response to visual images.
  • Visual images carry meaning to viewers.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Write poetry or prose after viewing visual images to explain their meaning.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Visual images can inspire them to write poetry or prose to describe their feelings and explain the image's meaning.

Vocabulary

  • Poetry
  • Prose
  • Visual images
  • Interpret

ELA21.4.R1

Utilize active listening skills during discussion and conversation in pairs, small groups, or whole-class settings, following agreed-upon rules for participation.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Active listening skills.
  • How to engage in discussions and conversations in a variety of settings.
  • Agreed-upon rules for participation.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Demonstrate active listening skills during discussion and conversation in pairs, small groups, or whole-class settings.
  • Converse in pairs, small groups, and large groups.
  • Practice the agreed-upon rules for participation.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Conversations and discussions follow agreed-upon rules which help us actively listen and gain understanding.

Vocabulary

  • Active listening
  • Discussion
  • Conversation
  • Rules
  • Participation

ELA21.4.R2

Use context clues to determine meanings of unfamiliar spoken or written words.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Context clues in speech or text can provide the meaning of unfamiliar words.
  • There are different types of context clues, including: inference/general clues, definition/explanation clues, restatement/synonym clues, and contrast/antonym clues.
  • Context clues in text are often indicated by punctuation marks.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Use context clues to determine the meanings of unfamiliar words in speech.
  • Use context clues to determine the meanings of unfamiliar words in text.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • An author or a speaker use context clues to explain the meaning of unusual words or academic, domain-specific vocabulary.

Vocabulary

  • Context clues
  • Determine
  • Unfamiliar spoken words
  • Unfamiliar written words

ELA21.4.R3

Use digital and electronic tools appropriately, safely, and ethically when researching and writing, both individually and collaboratively.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Digital and electronic tools must be used appropriately, safely, and ethically.
  • Digital and electronic tools can be used for research or for writing tasks.
  • Digital and electronic tools can be independently or with others.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Engage in safe and ethical behavior when using digital and electronic tools individually and collaboratively.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Safe behaviors, interactions that keep you out of harm's way, are necessary when using digital and electronic tools.
  • Ethical behavior, interactions that align to one's moral code, are necessary when using digital and electronic tools.

Vocabulary

  • Digital tools
  • Electronic tools
  • Appropriately
  • Safely
  • Ethically
  • Research
  • Individually
  • Collaboratively

ELA21.4.R4

Utilize a writing process to plan, draft, revise, edit, and publish writings in various genres.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • The writing process steps are to plan, draft, revise, edit, and publish.
  • Various genres of writing.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Plan writings in various genres.
  • Draft writings in various genres.
  • Revise writings in various genres.
  • Edit writings in various genres.
  • Publish writings in various genres.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • The writing process is a set of steps that make writing easier.
  • There are different categories, or genres, of writing that can be used for different purposes.

Vocabulary

  • Writing process
  • Plan
  • Draft
  • Revise
  • Edit
  • Publish
  • Genres

ELA21.4.R5

Identify and explain literary devices in prose and poetry.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Literary devices are language that carries meaning other than the literal meaning of the words or phrases.
  • Literary text often includes literary devices, such as personification, imagery, alliteration, onomatopoeia, symbolism, metaphor, and simile.
  • Poetry is a genre of text that uses distinctive style and rhythm to aid in the expression of feelings, while prose is written in ordinary language.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Identify literary devices in prose and poetry.
  • Explain the meaning of literary devices in prose and poetry.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Literary devices are often included in literary text, like prose and poems.
  • An author uses literary devices to convey meaning within the text.

Vocabulary

  • Identify
  • Explain
  • Literary devices
  • Prose
  • Poetry

ELA21.4.R6

Assess the formality of occasions in order to speak or write using appropriate language and tone.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Some occasions (times and places) call for formal language and tone, while other occasions permit a casual communication.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Assess the formality of occasions.
  • In formal occasions, speak and write with a formal language and tone.
  • In informal occasions, speak and write with a casual language and tone.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Different situations require different types of languages and tones.

Vocabulary

  • Assess
  • Formality
  • Occasions
  • Appropriate language
  • Appropriate tone

ELA21.4.1

Apply knowledge of grade-appropriate phoneme-grapheme correspondences, syllable types, and morphological structure to read unfamiliar multisyllabic words accurately, both in context and in isolation.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Printed words can be read by saying the sound (phoneme) that is represented by the letter symbols (graphemes).
  • There are six main syllable types that can be used to easily decode multisyllabic words.
  • Morphological structure refers to the meaningful units of a word that are combined to make the whole word.
  • In isolation means reading a single word, while in context refers to reading skills within a larger text.

    Skills

    Students are able to:
    • Read unfamiliar multisyllabic words accurately in context and in isolation, using knowledge of phoneme-grapheme correspondences, syllable patterns, and the word's morphological structure.

    Understanding

    Students understand that:
    • Multisyllabic words can be read using a variety of strategies.

    Vocabulary

    • Apply
    • Grade-appropriate phoneme-grapheme correspondences
    • Syllable types
    • Morphological structure
    • Multisyllabic
    • In context
    • In isolation

    ELA21.4.2

    Determine and use the correct syllable type(s) to decode unfamiliar multisyllabic words, including open, closed, vowel-consonant-e, r-controlled, vowel team (including diphthongs), consonant-le, and leftovers“ including odd and schwa syllables.“

    COS Examples

    Examples: dam-age, ac-tive, na-tion

    Unpacked Content

    Knowledge

    • Syllable types are patterns of phoneme-grapheme correspondences that help divide words into parts with one vowel sound which can be easily decoded.

    Skills

    • Decode words with more than one syllable using their knowledge of common syllable types: open, closed, vowel-consonant-e, r-controlled, vowel teams, consonant-le, odd, and schwa.

    Understanding

    • They can decode (read) multisyllabic words by dividing the words into syllables and applying their knowledge of syllable patterns.

    Vocabulary

    • Determine
    • Decode
    • Multisyllabic words
    • Syllable types
    • Open syllable
    • Closed syllable
    • Vowel-consonant-e syllable
    • r-controlled syllable
    • Vowel team syllable
    • Diphthongs
    • Consonant-le syllable
    • Odd syllable
    • Schwa syllable

    ELA21.4.3

    Apply knowledge of roots, prefixes, and suffixes to decode unfamiliar multisyllabic words.

    Unpacked Content

    Knowledge

    Students know:
    • Prefixes are word parts that can be added to the beginning of a word.
    • Suffixes are word parts that can be added at the end of a word.
    • The root word is the base word in which a prefix or suffix can be added.

      Skills

      Students are able to:
      • Decode (read) multisyllabic words using their knowledge of root words, prefixes and suffixes.

      Understanding

      Students understand that:
      • Their knowledge of the different word parts (prefixes, suffixes, and roots) can help them read most multisyllabic words if they divide them apart into smaller units.

      Vocabulary

      • Roots
      • Suffixes
      • Prefixes
      • Decode
      • Multisyllabic words

      ELA21.4.4

      Apply knowledge of roots, prefixes, and suffixes to encode unfamiliar multisyllabic words.

      Unpacked Content

      Knowledge

      Students know:
      • Prefixes are word parts that can be added to the beginning of a word.
      • Suffixes are word parts that can be added at the end of a word.
      • The root word is the base word in which a prefix or suffix can be added.

        Skills

        Students are able to:
        • Encode (write/spell) multisyllabic words using their knowledge of root words, prefixes and suffixes.

        Understanding

        Students understand that:
        • Their knowledge of the different word parts (prefixes, suffixes, and roots) can help them spell most multisyllabic words if they divide them apart into smaller units.

        Vocabulary

        • Roots
        • Suffixes
        • Prefixes
        • Encode
        • Multisyllabic words

        ELA21.4.5

        Demonstrate fluency when reading grade-level text and when responding through writing or speaking.

        Unpacked Content

        Knowledge

        Students know:
        • Fluency is the ability to read, write, or speak at a pace that does not negatively impact meaning or understanding.

        Skills

        Students are able to:
        • Read grade-level text fluently.
        • Demonstrate fluency when writing.
        • Demonstrate fluent speech.

        Understanding

        Students understand that:
        • The ability to read fluently supports comprehension, or understanding, of the text.
        • The ability to write and speak fluently helps clearly communicate with others.

        Vocabulary

        • Demonstrate
        • Fluency
        • Reading
        • Responding
        • Writing
        • Speaking
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