Learning Resource Type

Classroom Resource

Simple, Compound, and Complex Sentences

Subject Area

English Language Arts

Grade(s)

3

Overview

In this classroom resource, students will learn about sentences.  A sentence is a set of words that makes complete sense and consists of a subject, a predicate, and a verb. A simple sentence consists of a single independent clause. A compound sentence consists of two independent clauses. A complex sentence consists of an independent clause joined by one or more dependent clauses. This resource offers videos, games, and worksheets to help further understand the concept taught in this lesson.

    English Language Arts (2021) Grade(s): 3

    ELA21.3.37

    Compose simple, compound, and complex sentences with correct subject-verb agreement.

    Unpacked Content

    UP:ELA21.3.37

    Vocabulary

    • Compose
    • Simple sentence
    • Compound sentence
    • Complex sentence
    • Subject-verb agreement

    Knowledge

    Students know:
    • A complete simple sentence includes a subject and a predicate and expresses a complete thought.
    • A complete compound sentence includes two subjects and two predicates and expresses two complete thoughts.
    • A complete compound sentence must include a coordinating conjunction to link the two complete thoughts.
    • A complex sentence expresses two thoughts, one complete thought and one incomplete thought, that are joined by a subordinating conjunction or relative pronoun.
    • A subject and its verb must both be singular or both plural.

    Skills

    Students are able to:
    • Write simple sentences with correct subject-verb agreement.
    • Write compound sentences with correct subject-verb agreement.
    • Write complex sentences with correct subject-verb agreement.

    Understanding

    Students understand that:
    • There are different types of sentences, and writers vary the types of sentences they use to create variety in their writing.
    • In all sentences, the subject must agree with the verb: singular subjects use singular verbs and plural subjects use plural verbs.
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