Identify tools used in plumbing.
Examples: pipe cutter, pipe wrench, torch, tubing cutter
Select appropriate types of pipe for various plumbing applications and explain the reasons for each selection.
Examples: steel, copper, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), Cross-linked PolyEthylene (PEX)
Explain the selection of proper fittings for joining various kinds of pipe.
Demonstrate the proper techniques for cutting and joining various types of plumbing pipes.
Explain the functions of a septic tank system.
Compare and contrast various components needed for wiring a structure.
Examples: power source, wire, connector, circuit breaker, switch, receptacle
Identify tools used for electrical wiring and demonstrate their use.
Examples: wire strippers, wire cutters, lineman’s pliers, screwdrivers, test meter
Describe how national and local electrical codes affect the wiring of structures.
Define terms and symbols in electrical diagrams.
Examples: alternating current (AC), direct current (DC), voltage, amperage, switch, receptacle, light
Demonstrate techniques for making electrical splices and connections for a single-pole switch with light, a three-way switch with light, and a duplex receptacle, utilizing ground fault circuit interrupters where required by code.
Obtain and evaluate criteria for selecting insulating materials for structures.
Examples: resistance-value (R-value), cost, durability
Describe procedures for installing various insulating materials for structures.
Demonstrate the installation of exterior and interior wall coverings for structures.
Differentiate among types of exterior wall coverings for structures, indicating advantages and disadvantages of each type.
Examples: wood, vinyl, masonry, metal
Differentiate among types of interior wall coverings for structures and indicate appropriate uses of each one.
Examples: wood, drywall, paneling
Identify and list advantages and disadvantages of various materials, hardware, features, and fasteners used in cabinet construction.
Examples: plywood, engineered wood; hidden hinges; slide-out shelves, adjustable shelves
Demonstrate the construction of storage units in structures.
Design base and wall-hung storage units.
Obtain and share information about suitable countertop materials for cabinets in various rooms.
Install shelving in cabinets and closets.
Describe various finishes for exterior surfaces and list appropriate uses for each.
Apply finishes to interior surfaces.
Examples: paints, lacquers, varnishes, stains, preservatives
Prepare interior surfaces for finishing.
Identify application methods and tools for finishes and tell when each should be used.
Examples: pneumatic applicators, natural bristle brushes, synthetic bristle brushes
Incorporate safety procedures in handling, operating, and maintaining equipment; utilizing materials and protective equipment; maintaining a safe work area; and handling hazardous materials and forces.
Demonstrate effective workplace and employability skills, including communication, awareness of diversity, positive work ethic, problem-solving, time management, and teamwork.
Explore the range of careers available in the field, investigate their educational requirements, and demonstrate job-seeking skills including resume-writing and interviewing.
Demonstrate digital literacy by using digital and electronic tools appropriately, safely, and ethically.
Participate in a Career Technical Student Organization (CTSO) to increase knowledge and skills and to enhance leadership and teamwork.
Participate in Supervised Agricultural Experiences and/or work-based, experiential, and service learning.
Select hardwood and softwood lumber to be used in framing agricultural structures.
Describe all factors that determine grades of lumber.
Examples: appearance, timber, dimension
Assess the quality of construction grade lumber used in framing systems to discover defects and determine whether the lumber is suitable for its intended use.
Examples: knot, wane, split, check, warp
Determine material costs for the framing of an agricultural structure.
Determine advantages and disadvantages of multiple types of flooring systems in agricultural structures.
