Pros and Cons of Cell Phones in Schools

Learning Resource Type

Learning Activity

Subject Area

Digital Literacy and Computer Science
Health Education

Grade(s)

9, 10, 11, 12

Overview

Students will read an article about cell phone usage in schools and add to their graphic organizer by listing the positive and negative effects of cell phones in school. They will discuss their findings and evaluate which reasons are the most compelling. Students will also identify school policies that support the positive use of phones or discourage the negative use of phones in their own schools.

This learning activity was created as a result of the ALEX - Alabama Virtual Library (AVL) Resource Development Summit.

Phase

During/Explore/Explain
Health Education (2019) Grade(s): 10 - Health Education

HE19.HE.2.2

Describe the pros and cons of the use of technology as it affects personal, family, and community health.

Learning Objectives

  • Students will describe the pros and cons of using cell phones in school for students and the school community based on academic research.
  • Students will identify school policies that support the positive use of phones or discourage the negative use of phones in their own schools.

Activity Details

  1. The teacher will organize students into groups of four and assign partners to “turn and talk.”
  2. Within each group, the teacher will use the article to assign one partner set to find the positive effects of cell phones and the other partner set to find the negative effects of cell phone usage in schools. The students will use this graphic organizer to list their findings. (Access at https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Ev9Wxa5zFeqXT2eYbG5UOZFSOSRjn89UizsYbLsDZwA/template/preview).
  3. Students will open the article “Cell Phones in Schools” (2023) in Gale Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/ADUAQF680133250/OVIC?u=avlr&sid=bookmark-OVIC&xid=e1a29159 or the teacher can hand out paper copies of the article.
  4. Students will take 15-20 minutes to read the article. The teacher will instruct students to look for and record examples of positive or negative effects as they are reading, according to their roles. Within each pair, one student may wish to focus on academic effects while the other focuses on social effects.
  5. When students have finished reading, the teacher will tell each set of partners to take a moment and share the information they found, putting a star next to the effects that they find most compelling.
  6. The teacher will ask each pair to reconnect with their group and summarize their findings.
  7. To conclude, the teacher will ask each group to share with the class whether they think cell phones in school have an overall positive effect or negative effect and to provide at least two pieces of supporting evidence from the text.
  8. The teacher may ask groups to post their conclusion on a shared digital board, such as a Padlet or Jamboard, then discuss orally, or just jot down their conclusion on paper and share. As a reflective question at the end of the discussion, the teacher will ask students to identify a school policy regarding cell phones that either promote positive use or discourages negative use. 

Assessment Strategies

  • The teacher may visually check or collect each student’s graphic organizer.
  • The teacher can listen and observe groups sharing their findings with each other.
  • The reflective question could be checked orally, could be utilized as an exit ticket, or an opening of class journaling question during the next period.

Acceleration

The article is available at two reading levels; accelerated students can read the more advanced article.

Intervention

Students may work with a peer to complete a shared positives/negatives graphic organizer. Students may also wish to utilize the read-aloud feature of the article or use the “Highlights and Notes” to highlight positives or negatives instead of writing them down.

Background / Preparation

This lesson is intended to follow the activity Cell Phones and You. It references a graphic organizer that students will have begun filling out in that lesson. However, if the teacher wishes to skip that lesson, the graphic organizer can be found here and used as a stand-alone tool in this lesson.

Teachers should preview the article and be familiar with it prior to using the article. The AVL resource Gale Opposing Viewpoints updates frequently, so the teacher may wish to use the most up-to-date article. If so, please note that the Overview articles provided by Opposing Viewpoints are usually available at two different Lexile levels. Teachers may choose to use the most appropriate for their audience.

Additionally, the activity refers to the "Turn and Talk" method of having students share with a partner for a minute or two prior to launching a whole-class discussion, which is utilized in the “Pros and Cons of Cell Phones in Schools and You” lesson. The teacher may want to review this strategy with students or use language/strategy that is already in place, such as "Pair and Share." 

This activity includes sharing some conclusions about the effects of cell phones in schools. The teacher may want to employ a familiar digital tool like Padlet or Jamboard or can have students share out in a discussion. If using a digital tool, make sure it is set up and ready to use.

Students need to be able to locate their schools' cell phone use policy online. 

Learning Activity (Before)

Total Duration

31 to 45 Minutes

Learning Activity (During)

Materials and Resources

  • Internet-capable device for the teacher 
  • Projector and whiteboard for displaying information
  • Digital access to the article or a printed copy for students
  • Paper & Pencil
  • Positive/Negative Graphic Organizer for each student
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