Learning Resource Type

Classroom Resource

Solids, Liquids, Gases StudyJam

Subject Area

Science

Grade(s)

2, 5

Overview

All matter can exist in three forms: solid, liquid, or gas. Matter can change states through heating or cooling, and it is sure to change states when it reaches its boiling point or freezing point.

The classroom resource provides a video that will explain the three states of matter and how matter can change states. There is a karaoke song that students can learn to help them remember the characteristics of the states of matter. This resource can provide background information for students before they conduct their own investigations. There is also a short test that can be used to assess students' understanding.

    Science (2015) Grade(s): 2

    SC15.2.1

    Conduct an investigation to describe and classify various substances according to physical properties (e.g., milk being a liquid, not clear in color, assuming shape of its container, mixing with water; mineral oil being a liquid, clear in color, taking shape of its container, floating in water; a brick being a solid, not clear in color, rough in texture, not taking the shape of its container, sinking in water).

    Unpacked Content

    UP:SC15.2.1

    Vocabulary

    • Solid
    • Liquid
    • Physical Properties
    • Investigate
    • Classify
    • Opaque
    • Transparent
    • Translucent
    • Rough
    • Smooth
    • Float
    • Sink
    • Shape
    • Various
    • Substances
    • Conduct
    • Describe

    Knowledge

    Students know:
    • Different kinds of matter exists.
    • Properties of both solids (opaque, transparent, translucent, rough, smooth, float, sink, has its own shape) and liquids (color, assumes shape of container, opaque, transparent, translucent).
    • Many types of matter can be either solid or liquid, depending on temperature.

    Skills

    Students are able to:
    • Plan and conduct an investigation to produce data that is used to describe and classify substances according to physical properties.

    Understanding

    Students understand that:
    • Observable patterns in the properties of materials provide evidence to classify the different kinds of materials.

    Scientific and Engineering Practices

    Planning and Carrying out Investigations

    Crosscutting Concepts

    Patterns
    Science (2015) Grade(s): 2

    SC15.2.10

    Collect and evaluate data to identify water found on Earth and determine whether it is a solid or a liquid (e.g., glaciers as solid forms of water; oceans, lakes, rivers, streams as liquid forms of water).

    Unpacked Content

    UP:SC15.2.10

    Vocabulary

    • Collect
    • Evaluate
    • Solid
    • Liquid
    • Glaciers
    • Oceans
    • Lakes
    • Rivers
    • Streams
    • Frozen
    • Ponds

    Knowledge

    Students know:
    • Water is found in many places on Earth.
    • Water exists as solid ice and in liquid form.

    Skills

    Students are able to:
    • Identify which sources of information are likely to provide scientific information.
    • Collect and evaluate data to identify water found on Earth.

    Understanding

    Students understand that:
    • There are observable patterns as to where water is found on Earth and what form it is in.

    Scientific and Engineering Practices

    Obtaining, Evaluating, and Communicating Information

    Crosscutting Concepts

    Patterns
    Science (2015) Grade(s): 5

    SC15.5.3

    Examine matter through observations and measurements to identify materials (e.g., powders, metals, minerals, liquids) based on their properties (e.g., color, hardness, reflectivity, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, response to magnetic forces, solubility, density).

    Unpacked Content

    UP:SC15.5.3

    Vocabulary

    • color
    • hardness
    • reflectivity
    • electrical conductivity
    • thermal conductivity
    • response to magnetic forces
    • solubility
    • density
    • measurement (quantitative and qualitative)
    • data
    • observable properties
    • standard units
    • conductors
    • nonconductors
    • magnetic
    • nonmagnetic

    Knowledge

    Students know:
    • Materials have different properties-color, hardness, reflectivity, electrical conductivity thermal conductivity, solubility, and density.
    • Measurements of a variety of properties can be used to identify materials.
    • Measurements should be made in standard units (e.g., grams & liters).

    Skills

    Students are able to:
    • Identify the phenomenon through observations about materials, including color, hardness, reflectivity, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, response to magnetic forces, and solubility.
    • Identify the evidence and collect data about the observed objects in standard units (e.g., grams, liters).
    • Collaboratively plan the investigation.
    • Identify materials based on their properties.

    Understanding

    Students understand that:
    • Standard units are used to measure and describe physical quantities of materials such as weight, time, temperature, and volume. These measurements will assist in the identification of the materials ( e.g. powders, metals, minerals, and liquids).

    Scientific and Engineering Practices

    Planning and Carrying out Investigations

    Crosscutting Concepts

    Scale, Proportion, and Quantity
    Link to Resource

    CR Resource Type

    Audio/Video

    Resource Provider

    Other

    Resource Provider other

    http://studyjams.scholastic.com/
    Accessibility

    Accessibility

    Audio resources: includes a transcript or subtitles
    License

    License Type

    CUSTOM
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