Describe how to use control points when establishing formwork locations and elevations.
Lay out a foundation for a small building according to given specifications.
Example: Lay out a utility shed.
Establish building lines and install batter boards for a small building.
Describe the various types of foundations and identify appropriate uses for each.
Describe how slabs-on-grade are formed and finished.
Identify the basic types of concrete wall forms and describe the applications for panel, gang, and patented wall-form systems.
Describe the types and applications of various column forms and vertical slipforming.
Describe how to construct stair forms.
Compare and contrast various types of structural-concrete floor and roof slabs.
Describe different types of form systems including specialty form systems.
Describe types of elevated decks and different types of shores and describe applications for each.
Describe the methods of moving and handling concrete and the proper methods for placing and consolidating concrete into forms.
Describe methods for screeding, leveling, finishing, and curing concrete and creating various joints.
Explain how various cement types (ASTM C 150 Type I - V) used in the concrete mix affect the minimum curing period corresponding to concrete attaining 70 percent of the specified compressive strength.
Describe types of concrete stairways and their components.
Compare and contrast residential and commercial concrete stairways.
Calculate the total rise, number and size of risers, and number and size of treads required for a concrete stairway and explain the procedures used.
Lay out and cut formwork for concrete stringers, treads, and risers and explain the procedures used.
Incorporate safety procedures in handling, operating, and maintaining tools and machinery; handling materials; utilizing personal protective equipment; maintaining a safe work area; and handling hazardous materials and forces.
Demonstrate effective workplace and employability skills, including communication, awareness of diversity, positive work ethic, problem-solving, time management, and teamwork.
Explore the range of careers available in the field and investigate their educational requirements, and demonstrate job-seeking skills including resume-writing and interviewing.
Advocate and practice safe, legal, responsible, and ethical use of information and technology tools specific to the industry pathway.
Participate in a Career and Technical Student Organization (CTSO) to increase knowledge and skills and to enhance leadership and teamwork.
Research and report on residential and commercial masonry materials and techniques.
Summarize the history of the masonry industry.
Explain the importance of the masonry industry to the local, state, and national economy.
Describe modern masonry and materials.
Identify hand and measurement tools, mortar equipment, and power tools and equipment used in masonry, describing the appropriate use of each.
Describe how lifting equipment and scaffolding are used in masonry.
Identify masonry components on construction drawings.
Research and report on building industry specifications, standards, and codes that pertain to masonry, including spacing rules for bricks and concrete masonry modular rules.
Read a six-foot rule and a mason’s rule.
Identify and describe the types of mortar and their ingredients.
Examples: water, aggregates, portland cement, pre-blended mortars
Describe the properties of plastic and hardened mortar.
Identify and solve common problems with mortar application.
Examples: water penetration, disintegration, cracking, blistering, warping
