Learning Resource Type

Learning Activity

Let’s Take a [Chapter Vocabulary] Walk!

Subject Area

English Language Arts

Grade(s)

7

Overview

In this introductory, pre-reading activity, students will identify the meanings of unfamiliar words within a literary text using print or digital reference tools. Students will create a slideshow that displays the word’s definition, part of speech, as well as a synonym and antonym. The slideshow will also include a related image for the word. After students identify the meaning of the unfamiliar words, they will locate the word within the selected text and use their vocabulary word knowledge to comprehend the use of the word in context.

This learning activity was created as a result of the Struggling Readers Initiative Resource Development Project, in partnership with Dothan City Schools.

    English Language Arts (2021) Grade(s): 7

    ELA21.7.R2

    Use context clues to determine meanings of unfamiliar spoken or written words.

    Unpacked Content

    UP:ELA21.7.R2

    Vocabulary

    • Context clues
    • Determine
    • Unfamiliar spoken words
    • Unfamiliar written words

    Knowledge

    Students know:
    • Context clues in speech or text can provide the meaning of unfamiliar words.
    • There are different types of context clues, including inference/general clues, definition/explanation clues, restatement/synonym clues, and contrast/antonym clues.
    • Context clues in text are often indicated by punctuation marks.

    Skills

    Students are able to:
    • Use context clues to determine the meanings of unfamiliar words in speech.
    • Use context clues to determine the meanings of unfamiliar words in text.

    Understanding

    Students understand that:
    • An author or a speaker use context clues to explain the meaning of unusual words or academic, domain-specific vocabulary.
    English Language Arts (2021) Grade(s): 7

    ELA21.7.29

    Determine word meaning through the use of word parts, context clues, connotation and denotation, or print or digital reference tools.

    Unpacked Content

    UP:ELA21.7.29

    Vocabulary

    • Word meaning
    • Word parts
    • Context clues
    • Connotation
    • Denotation
    • Print reference tools
    • Digital reference tools

    Knowledge

    Students know:
    • The meaning of words can be identified by examining the word's morphological structure or its connotation or denotation.
    • Word meaning can be determined by using context clues within the text.
    • Strategies for using print and digital reference tools.

    Skills

    Students are able to:
    • Use word parts, context clues, connotation, and denotation to determine word meanings.
    • Use print and digital reference tools to determine word meanings.

    Understanding

    Students understand that:
    • If they encounter an unfamiliar or unknown word in text, they should use a strategy to discover the word meaning or consult a reference tool to find the word meaning.

    Phase

    Before/Engage
    Learning Objectives

    Learning Objectives

    • Students will use context clues in a literary text to identify the meaning of unfamiliar words.
    • Students will determine word meanings through the use of word parts and print/digital reference tools.

     

    Activity Details

    When introducing this Before activity to students, the teacher should present the vocabulary slideshow so that all students can see how the slideshow will be completed. 

    This can be a digital or paper-copy resource depending on the need/available resources.

    The teacher can say to the students: “I have made a big master list of vocabulary words that you will find in this novel unit. Take a second to look that over - and don’t lose this! This is your reading “baby” until this novel is finished (give students time to glance over it). I want you first to highlight in YELLOW the words you do NOT know (give students a second to complete this). Then, take that GREEN highlighter, and highlight the words we DO know (again, give students time to complete this).”

    “Great! Are you surprised by what you do know versus what you don’t? Our goal is to get that entire sheet GREEN before the end of this novel. We can do it! Now I will also give you some working vocabulary slides in a Slideshow to complete. You do not have to have read the book before completing this. This will actually help you in your reading. You’ll know the word’s meaning before seeing it. Once you see it, the context will make so much more sense. Some of these words are words you will start to notice in your day-to-day conversations, others you will only notice in texts that relate to the culture/geographical area we are studying.”

    “Let’s look at slide #1. This is your title slide. Here, we will fill in the blank with our reading piece title. Let’s put that together (the teacher will type it in or write it in - a Doc Cam would be useful here if writing). Now, to slide #2. Any volunteers to read these instructions?”

    (Either teacher or student(s) read those out loud.)

    “Great - now the only way to really learn is to jump in and do it. I will coach you through this first word.”

    (Together, the class should fill in the following on the first VOCABULARY slide):

    1. Chapter title and vocabulary term. Teachers will need to duplicate Slide #3 as many times as required for each set of vocabulary words given to students - so the terms should already be placed in before they are given to students.
    2. Use physical dictionaries or head to dictionary.com to look up the first term, then record its part of speech and definition.
    3. Use physical copies or head to thesaurus.com to then find one (1) antonym and one (1) synonym for the word.
    4. Finally, let’s insert a picture that is relevant to the term!
    5. Allow students about 15 minutes to work independently or with a partner to complete pre-reading vocabulary slides.

    “Now that we are done, my question to you is this: Initially, were the words you knew - that you highlighted in green - words you actually knew? If so, place a checkmark next to those. If not? Circle the word. Now, if there were words you did NOT know, and now you do because you looked them up, also circle those. When you feel like a master of those circled words (i.e., seeing it in the reading), then I want you to keep your circle and place a checkmark next to that circled word. At the end of this, we will post, on sticky notes, all the words we have learned.”

    Assessment Strategies

    Assessment Strategies

    The teacher will review each student’s completed slideshow to determine if all

    requirements were met:

    Each slide includes…

    1. The term
    2. Its part of speech
    3. Its definition
    4. An antonym and a synonym for it
    5. Relevant picture

    In addition, each student’s annotated master vocabulary list can serve as a formative assessment during the activity.

    Acceleration

    Write a paragraph (8-10 sentences) with a piece of text evidence from your first reading excerpt, aiming to use 5 words from your first set of vocabulary slides. Teachers can create an appropriate prompt for the selected text.

    Intervention

    1. Give students the word, part of speech, and definition with a picture too - their job is to find an antonym and a synonym, and once they see the word in their reading, they are to copy and paste or copy down (word-for-word) the sentence that each term is in from their reading. They would need to use proper citation techniques. 

    2. Students needing intervention could create a KWL chart on all the words on the master list (or just from the first set of words)

    KWL:

    Students will be given a sheet of paper with three (3) columns made for them labeled as follows:

    K      W     L

    K: What words do I Know? List those words under this letter.

    W: What words do I Want (or need, haha) to know? List those words under this letter.

    L: (After reading/performing slides) What words have I Learned? List those words under this letter.

    Variation Tips

    This instructional strategy (vocabulary-focused chapter walk) can be used with any text selected by the teacher.

    Approximate Duration

    Total Duration

    16 to 30 Minutes

    Related Learning Activities

    Background and Preparation

    Background / Preparation

    This is an introductory activity, but students and teachers should know how to operate and edit slideshow software. The teacher should have already gone over the meaning of antonyms and synonyms (and the reasoning for why we need these), definitions, and how to use a dictionary and thesaurus (or how to operate dictionary.com / thesaurus.com). By knowing these skills, students can then notice how these defined words will appear in a text they are studying, and by using context clues, this introductory activity will act as background knowledge for them to see how the word is used through various contexts. Alphabetical skills are needed for term lookups. 

    The teacher will need to select an appropriate literary text for the activity. The teacher will need to select vocabulary words that appear within the text and create a master vocabulary word list, as well as update the slideshow with the selected words

    Materials and Resources

    Materials and Resources

    • Pencils/Highlighters
    • Literary text reading excerpt selected by the teacher 
    • Master vocabulary list for selected literary text (printed or digital - example)
    • Vocabulary Slides (printed or digital - example template)
    • Teacher interactive whiteboard or computer/projector
    • Computers/Laptops
    • Slideshow software (such as PowerPoint or Google Slides)
    • Dictionary website / OR physical copies of dictionaries
    • Thesaurus website / OR physical copies of thesauruses

    Digital Tools / Resources

    ALSDE LOGO