Expository Essay: Writing Prompt & Rubric

Learning Resource Type

Learning Activity

Subject Area

English Language Arts

Grade(s)

9

Overview

This resource includes a writing prompt and a rubric. The focus of this resource is expository writing. The document includes space for students to compose their essays within the resource. A rubric is provided to students for self-assessment. 

This activity was created as a result of the ALEX Resource Development Summit.

Phase

After/Explain/Elaborate
English Language Arts (2021) Grade(s): 9

ELA21.9.9

Compose both short and extended narrative, informative/explanatory, and argumentative writings that are clear and coherent, use an appropriate command of language, and demonstrate development, organization, style, and tone that are relevant to task, purpose, and audience.

UP:ELA21.9.9

Vocabulary

  • Short writings
  • Extended writings
  • Narrative writing
  • Argumentative writing
  • Informative/explanatory writing
  • Writing development
  • Writing organization
  • Style
  • Tone
  • Task
  • Purpose
  • Audience
  • Command of language

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Writing pieces can be short, such as a paragraph, or extended, such as constructed responses and essays.
  • A narrative is a piece of writing that tells a story.
  • The purpose of argumentative writing is to convince the reader to take action or adopt a particular position.
  • Informative or explanatory text is a piece of writing that provides factual information that was gathered from multiple research sources.
  • The development, organization, style, and tone of writing will change depending on the writing task, the purpose of the writing, and the intended audience.
  • Formal academic writing should demonstrate an appropriate command of language.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Compose short and extended clear, coherent narrative, argument, and informative/explanatory writings.
  • Identify the writing task, the purpose of writing, and the intended audience in order to appropriately adapt the development, organization, style, and tone of the writing.
  • Demonstrate command of the written language.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • There are different genres of writing that serve various purposes.
  • The writing task, purpose, and audience should be considered in the development, organization, style, and tone of the writing.
  • Formal academic writing should display their command of the English language.

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to compose an objective expository essay to explain a problem and offer solutions.

Students will be able to use transitions to communicate a message clearly and effectively.

Activity Details

1. The teacher will share the Expository Essay: Writing Prompt with students by either adding it to their digital classroom or sharing it directly through email. 

2. Students will be prompted to make a copy of the resource. 

3. The teacher will explain the writing prompt to the students.

4. The teacher should review the rubric with the students before they begin writing.

5. The students should be given time to plan, draft, and revise their work.

6. The teacher will grade student work using the attached rubric and return it to students. It is suggested that teachers provide additional feedback in the document where appropriate. 

Assessment Strategies

A rubric is included with the resource. This rubric will assess the following learning objectives: 

Students will be able to compose an objective expository essay to explain a problem and offer solutions.

Students will be able to use transitions to communicate a message clearly and effectively.

Additionally, the rubric will assess the student's ability to use support to develop their message and the student's command of conventions. 

Variation Tips

The resource can be adapted for use with a variety of expository writing prompts.

Background / Preparation

Students should have been exposed to instruction on the main components of an expository essay and the writing process before completing this activity. The teacher will need to share the resource with students either by adding it to their digital classroom or by sharing it with students directly via email. 

Total Duration

46 to 60 Minutes

Learning Activity (During)

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