Understanding Place Value

Learning Resource Type

Classroom Resource

Subject Area

Mathematics

Grade(s)

1

Overview

A very important concept students learn in first grade is place value. Let's look at the number 13. What does 13 really mean? We can write 13 in a place value chart. Now we see that 13 is 1 ten and 3 ones. But what does "one ten" really mean?

Mathematics (2019) Grade(s): 1

MA19.1.11

Explain that the two digits of a two-digit number represent amounts of tens and ones.

UP:MA19.1.11

Vocabulary

  • Base ten
  • Decompose

Knowledge

Students know:
  • how to decompose numbers 11-19.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Use place value models or mental strategies to decompose numbers.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • a two-digit number represents amounts of tens and ones.
  • Ten things can be represented as one ten or as ten ones.
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