English Language Arts (2021) Grade(s): 4

ELA21.4.18a

Compare and contrast firsthand and secondhand accounts of the same event or topic, describing the differences in focus and the information provided.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • Compare means tell how things are alike or similar, and contrast means tell how things are different.
  • A firsthand account can be told by someone who was personally present at the event or has personal experience with the topic.
  • A secondhand account can be told by someone who received information about an event or topic from someone with firsthand experience.

Skills

  • Compare and contrast firsthand and secondhand accounts of the same event or topic.
  • Describe the differences in focus and the information provided in firsthand and secondhand accounts.

Understanding

  • Information a reader gets in a text is impacted by the source of the information.

Vocabulary

  • Compare
  • Contrast
  • Firsthand accounts
  • Secondhand accounts
  • Event
  • Topic
  • Focus
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