Social Studies (2010) Grade(s): 09-12 - Psychology

SS10.P.11

Compare various states of consciousness evident in human behavior, including the process of sleeping and dreaming.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • The role of neurotransmitters in neural communication.
  • The role of sleep in one's daily life.
  • The effects of psychoactive drugs on behavior and mental processes.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Summarize complex concepts related to sleep, dreams, drug use and misuse, and hypnosis into simpler, yet still accurate, terms.
  • Argue in favor of or against a theory of sleep, dreams, and/or hypnosis using research-based evidence to support claims.
  • Develop a plan for getting enough sleep, using evidence-based strategies derived from theories and information presented in the text.
  • Create a public awareness campaign that discourages children from misusing psychoactive drugs, using evidence-based strategies and information derived from the text.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Sleep is important in one's daily life.
  • There are ways to improve one's sleep experience.
  • There are positive and negative affects of psychoactive drugs on behavior and mental processes.
  • There are ways in which hypnosis can be helpful for alleviating pain.
  • There are unsupported uses of hypnosis as a therapeutic technique.

Vocabulary

  • consciousness
  • depressants
  • stimulants
  • hallucinogens
  • opiates
  • addiction
  • tolerance
  • withdrawal
  • manifest content
  • latent content
  • activation synthesis
  • hypnosis
  • suggestibility
  • divided consciousness
  • dissociation
  • adaptive theory of sleep
  • restorative theory of sleep
  • REM
  • non-REM
  • Stage 1
  • Stage 2
  • Stages 3 and 4
  • insomnia
  • sleep apnea
  • narcolepsy
  • night terrors
  • restless leg syndrome
  • somnambulism
  • circadian rhythm
  • REM rebound
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