SS10.P.1

Social Studies (2010) Grade(s): 09-12 - Psychology

SS10.P.1

Trace the development of psychology as a scientific discipline evolving from other fields of study.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • The philosophical ideas of Aristotle, John Locke, Wilhelm Wundt, William James, Frantz Fanon, Charles Darwin, G. Stanley Hall.
  • The following schools of psychology, including structuralism, functionalism, Gestalt psychology, behaviorism, cognitive psychology, humanistic psychology, psychoanalysis/ psychodynamic perspective, biopsychology.
  • The biopsychosocial perspective, which highlights the eclectic approach to behavior and mental processes.
  • The different subfields in psychology, including educational psychology, developmental psychology, evolutionary psychology, social psychology, industrial/organizational psychology, and clinical psychology.
  • The ways in which psychological science can be used in different careers, situations, and experiences.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Cite textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources (writings of philosophers/early scientists/psychologists).
  • Provide accurate summaries of the writings of philosophers/scientists/psychologists.
  • Evaluate various explanations for actions and events and determining which explanation is best according to the diagnosis and evidence.
  • Evaluate different points of view when looking at behavior and mental processes.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Psychology is a scientific discipline.
  • There are different ways in which psychologists explain behavior and mental processes.
  • There is a historical progression of ideas about behavior and mental processes.
  • There are ways in which psychological science can be applied to different situations and experiences.

Vocabulary

    philosophy
  • psychology
  • empiricism
  • introspection
  • psychophysics
  • evolution
  • functionalism
  • structuralism
  • Gestalt psychology
  • psychoanalysis
  • psychodynamic perspective
  • humanistic perspective
  • "third force" in psychology
  • behaviorism
  • cognitive perspective
  • biopsychology
  • biopsychosocial perspective
  • neuroscience
  • industrial/organizational psychology
  • educational psychology
  • psychiatrist
  • psychologist
  • developmental psychology
  • evolutionary psychology
  • social psychology
  • clinical psychology
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