Mathematics (2019) Grade(s): 09-12 - Mathematical Modeling

MA19.MM.17

Use the Statistical Problem Solving Cycle to answer real-world questions.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:

  • Techniques for producing a sampling distribution.
  • Properties of a normal distribution.

Skills

Students are able to:

  • Produce a sampling distribution.
  • Reach accurate conclusions regarding the population from the sampling distribution.
  • Accurately create and interpret a confidence interval based on observations from the sampling distribution.

Understanding

Students understand that:

  • The central limit theorem in statistics states that, given a sufficiently large sample size, the sampling distribution of the mean for a variable will approximate a normal distribution regardless of that variable’s distribution in the population.
  • A 95% confidence interval is a range of values that you can be 95% certain contains the true mean of the population. With large samples, you know that mean with much more precision than you do with a small sample, so the confidence interval is quite narrow when computed from a large sample.

Vocabulary

  • Bootstrapping
  • Population mean
  • Approximately normal
  • Standard deviation
  • Confidence interval
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