Mathematics (2019) Grade(s): 8 - Grade 8 Accelerated

MA19.8A.18

Compare and contrast relations and functions represented by equations, graphs, or tables that show related values; determine whether a relation is a function. Identify that a function $f$ is a special kind of relation defined by the equation $y = f(x)$. [Algebra I with Probability, 16]

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • In graphing functions the ordered pairs are (x,f(x)) and the graph is y = f(x).
  • Techniques for graphing functions.
  • Techniques to find key features of functions when presented in different ways.
  • Techniques to convert a function to a different form (algebraically, graphically, numerically in tables, or by verbal descriptions).
  • The vertical line test can be used to determine if a graph is a function.
  • A function is a special kind of relation.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Accurately determine which key features are most appropriate for comparing functions.
  • Manipulate functions algebraically to reveal key functions.
  • Convert a function to a different form (algebraically, graphically, numerically in tables, or by verbal descriptions) for the purpose of comparing it to another function.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Functions can be written in different but equivalent ways (algebraically, graphically, numerically in tables, or by verbal descriptions).
  • Different representations of functions may aid in comparing key features of the functions.

Vocabulary

  • Function
  • Relation
  • vertical line test
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