Mathematics (2019) Grade(s): 8 - Grade 8 Accelerated

MA19.8A.3

Define the imaginary number $i$ such that $i^2 = -1$. [Algebra I with Probability, 3]

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • when a negative number is square rooted on most calculators, the solution gives an error message.
  • The square root of -1 is i.
  • There is another number system, the complex numbers, that include imaginary numbers. -complex numbers look like 5i+2 or 10i. -i2=ii= -1-1=-1.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • find a square root of a negative number using i.
    For example, -25=5i.

Understanding

Students understand:
  • how to find the square root of a negative number using i.
  • The difference in the real numbers and complex numbers.

Vocabulary

  • Imaginary numbers
  • Real numbers
  • Irrational numbers
  • Rational numbers
  • Complex numbers
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