MA19.7.13

Mathematics (2019) Grade(s): 7

MA19.7.13

Use a number from 0 to 1 to represent the probability of a chance event occurring, explaining that larger numbers indicate greater likelihood of the event occurring, while a number near zero indicates an unlikely event.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • probability is equal to the ratio of favorable number of outcomes to total possible number of outcomes.
  • As a number for probability increases, so does the likelihood of the event occurring.
  • A probability near 0 indicates an unlikely event.
  • A probability around 1/2 indicates an event that is neither unlikely nor likely.
  • A probability near 1 indicates a likely event.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • approximate the probability of a chance event.
  • Use words like impossible, very unlikely, unlikely, equally likely/unlikely, likely, very likely, and certain to describe the probabilities of events.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • the probability of a chance event is a number between 0 and 1 that expresses the likelihood of the event occurring.
  • An event that is equally likely or equally unlikely has a probability of about 0.5 or ½.
  • The sum of the probabilities of an event and its complement must be 1.

Vocabulary

  • probability
  • Event
  • Chance
  • likely
  • Unlikely
  • very unlikely
  • very likely
  • Equally likely
  • Impossible
  • Certain

Aligned Learning Resources

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