Science (2015) Grade(s): 4

SC15.4.17

Formulate and evaluate solutions to limit the effects of natural Earth processes on humans (e.g., designing earthquake, tornado, or hurricane-resistant buildings; improving monitoring of volcanic activity).*

Unpacked Content

Scientific and Engineering Practices

Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions

Crosscutting Concepts

Cause and Effect

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Negative effects of a natural Earth process.
  • Solutions that can reduce the effect of natural Earth processes on humans.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Use scientific knowledge to formulate design solutions to reduce the effects of Earth process.
  • Investigate and test how well design solutions perform under a range of likely conditions.
  • Evaluate and modify multiple solutions to reduce the effects of the Earth processes.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • A variety of hazards result from natural processes.
  • Humans cannot eliminate the hazards but can take steps to reduce their impacts.
  • Engineers improve existing technologies or develop new ones to increase their benefits or decrease risks, and to meet societal demands.

Vocabulary

  • Natural Earth Process
    • tornado
    • hurricane
    • tsunamis
    • volcanic eruption
    • earthquakes
  • Criteria
  • Constraint
  • Modify
  • Formulate
  • Evaluate
  • Effects
  • Hazards
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