Science (2015) Grade(s): 4

SC15.4.8

Construct a model to explain that an object can be seen when light reflected from its surface enters the eyes.

Unpacked Content

Scientific and Engineering Practices

Developing and Using Models

Crosscutting Concepts

Cause and Effect

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Light enters the eye, allowing objects to be seen.
  • Light reflects off of objects, and then can travel and enter the eye.
  • Objects can be seen only if light follows a path between a light source, the object, and the eye.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Construct a model to make sense of a phenomenon.
  • Identify relevant components of the model including: light (including the light source), objects, the path that light follows, and the eye.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • An object can be seen when light reflected from its surface enters the eyes.

Vocabulary

  • reflection
  • opaque
  • translucent
  • transparent
  • refraction
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