Mathematics (2019) Grade(s): 09-12 - Mathematical Modeling

MA19.MM.12

Use technology and other tools to explore the results of simple transformations using three- dimensional coordinates, including translations in the x, y, and/or z directions; rotations of $90^{\circ}$, $180^{\circ}$, or $270^{\circ}$ about the x, y, and z axes; reflections over the xy, yz, and xy planes; and dilations from the origin.

COS Examples

Example: Given the coordinates of the corners of a room in a house, find the coordinates of the same room facing a different direction.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • how to translate points in the two dimensional coordinate plane and can extend this knowledge to three dimensions.
  • how to rotate points 90, 180 or 270 degrees in the two dimensional coordinate plane and can extend this knowledge to the three dimensional coordinate system.
  • how to reflect two dimensional objects over the x- or y-axis and can extend this knowledge to the three dimensional coordinate system.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • extend their knowledge of transformations in the two dimensional coordinate plane to the three dimensional coordinate system.

Understanding

Students understand that: transformations can be performed in the three dimensional coordinate systems and the transformations are similar to those in the two dimensional coordinate plane.

Vocabulary

  • Transformation
  • Translation
  • Rotation
  • Three Dimensional Coordinates
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