Mathematics (2019) Grade(s): 8 - Grade 8 Accelerated

MA19.8A.16

Define a function as a mapping from one set (called the domain) to another set (called the range) that assigns to each element of the domain exactly one element of the range. [Grade 8, 13, edited for added content]

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Distinguishing characteristics of functions,
  • Conventions of function notation,
  • Techniques for graphing functions,
  • Techniques for determining the domain of a function from its context.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Accurately graph functions when given function notation.
  • Accurately evaluate function equations given values in the domain.
  • Interpret the domain from the context,
  • Produce a graph of a function based on the context given.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Functions are relationships between two variables that have a unique characteristic: that for each input there exists exactly one output.
  • Function notation is useful to see the relationship between two variables when the unique output for each input relation is satisfied.
  • Different contexts produce different domains and graphs.
  • Function notation in itself may produce graph points which should not be in the graph as the domain is limited by the context.

Vocabulary

  • Function
  • Relation
  • Mapping
  • Domain
  • Range
  • Functional notation f(x)
  • Element
  • Input
  • output
  • Quantitative relationship
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