Engage in argument from evidence to debate the philosophical, social, moral, and ethical issues encountered in the veterinary profession.
Example: animal rights and welfare
Cite specific textual evidence from legislation and news media to summarize local, state, and federal laws that regulate the practice of veterinary medicine.
Examples: professional licensing and state boards; liability of veterinary staff; policies and regulations from U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Applications of Technology
Research and communicate information about the impact of emerging technologies on veterinary science, including advances in equipment, procedures, and healthcare.
Examples: genetic engineering, digital x-rays, stem cell therapy
Wildland Firefighting and Controlled Fire
Foundational Standards
Incorporate safety procedures in handling, operating, and maintaining equipment; utilizing materials and protective equipment; maintaining a safe work area; and handling hazardous materials and forces.
Demonstrate effective workplace and employability skills, including communication, awareness of diversity, positive work ethic, problem-solving, time management, and teamwork.
Explore the range of careers available in the field, investigate their educational requirements, and demonstrate job-seeking skills including resume-writing and interviewing.
Demonstrate digital literacy by using digital and electronic tools appropriately, safely, and ethically.
Participate in a Career Technical Student Organization (CTSO) to increase knowledge and skills and to enhance leadership and teamwork.
Participate in Supervised Agricultural Experiences and/or work-based, experiential, and service learning.
Terminology
Define the basic terminology pertaining to wildland firefighting.
Identify the parts of a wildfire.
Define and explain the parts of the Fire Triangle.
Topography
Demonstrate the ability to read and interpret a topographical map.
Describe the effects of various types of topography on wildland fire behavior.
Fire Behavior
Identify the basic types and characteristics of fuel and describe how they influence fire behavior.
Describe the effects of weather factors on fire behavior, including temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, and wind.
List environmental factors to be considered when monitoring fire behavior.
Describe critical fire weather conditions.
Explain the conditions and precautions indicated by different types of weather forecasts and outlooks.
Identify indicators of fire spread and growth.
Examples: smoke production and color, wind, temperature, moisture, air pressure
Describe influences that may combine to cause extreme fire behavior and dangerous conditions.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Develop a list of personal protective equipment and gear needed in wildland firefighting and describe the function of each item.
Explain the importance of proper use and maintenance of personal protective equipment.
Explain the firefighter’s accountability for personal and agency property.
Chain of Command
Explain the firefighting chain of command.
Describe the general responsibilities of each section in the Incident Command System of the USDA Forestry Service Wildland Firefighting Handbook.
Create a management plan for mandatory evacuation of the population of a given area.
