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Produce annual and perennial greenhouse and nursery crops.

Pest and Disease Management

Describe common greenhouse and nursery diseases, pests, and environmental problems and assess their effects on profits

Select appropriate pest control methods based on Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies.

Develop a pest management plan for a commercial nursery.

Locate and explain information on pesticide labels, including target pests and crops, application rates, and requirements for PPE and safe handling.

Business Management

Produce or purchase quality greenhouse and nursery plants for market.

Create a marketing plan for a selected greenhouse or nursery crop.

Demonstrate customer service and managerial skills for successfully operating a plant sale.

Horticulture Science

Foundational Standards

Incorporate safety procedures in handling, operating, and maintaining equipment; utilizing materials and protective equipment; maintaining a safe work area; and handling hazardous materials and forces.

Demonstrate effective workplace and employability skills, including communication, awareness of diversity, positive work ethic, problem-solving, time management, and teamwork.

Explore the range of careers available in the field, investigate their educational requirements, and demonstrate job-seeking skills including resume-writing and interviewing.

Demonstrate digital literacy by using digital and electronic tools appropriately, safely, and ethically.

Participate in a Career Technical Student Organization (CTSO) to increase knowledge and skills and to enhance leadership and teamwork.

Participate in Supervised Agricultural Experiences and/or work-based, experiential, and service learning.

Plant Physiology

Compare different structures of annuals, biennials, and perennials and discuss their purposes.

Identify sexual plant parts, including flower, seed, and fruit.

Identify asexual plant parts, including stem, leaf, and root.

Plant Propagation

Create new plants through sexual and asexual propagation methods.

Describe the purpose and use of growth regulators

Investigate the roles of DNA, heritability, and genetic applications in plant breeding.

Growth Requirements

Compare and contrast the components of soil.

Analyze soil samples to determine what nutrients should be added for optimal foliage and flower production.

Investigate and debate the pros and cons of soil and soilless media.

Describe the functions of various nutrients needed for plant growth.

Facilities

Compare and contrast various designs for greenhouses and nursery facilities, noting the advantages and disadvantages of each design.

Describe the structures and functions of basic greenhouse components.

Design a basic nursery production facility, incorporating various structures and components.