Learning Resource Type

Lesson Plan

Storming The Earth With Tornadoes and Hurricanes

Subject Area

Science

Grade(s)

2

Overview

"Storming The Earth" is a hands on, technology based, inquiry lesson that is designed to help students obtain information about weather events that happen over a short period of time. It will provide information via media about tornadoes and hurricanes. 

This lesson was created as part of the 2016 NASA STEM Standards of Practice Project, a collaboration between the Alabama State Department of Education and NASA Marshall Space Flight Center.

    Science (2015) Grade(s): 2

    SC15.2.8

    Make observations from media to obtain information about Earth’s events that happen over a short period of time (e.g., tornados, volcanic explosions, earthquakes) or over a time period longer than one can observe (e.g., erosion of rocks, melting of glaciers).

    Unpacked Content

    UP:SC15.2.8

    Vocabulary

    • Earth events/natural phenomena
    • Earthquake
    • Flood
    • Tornado
    • Volcanic explosions
    • Glaciers
    • Erosion
    • Landslides
    • Weathering

    Knowledge

    Students know:
    • Earth events and the results of those events may occur slowly or rapidly.
    • Some events are much longer than can be observed.

    Skills

    Students are able to:
    • Make observations and obtain information from multiple sources to provide evidence about Earth events.

    Understanding

    Students understand that:
    • Eart's events may change the Earth slowly or rapidly.

    Scientific and Engineering Practices

    Obtaining, Evaluating, and Communicating Information

    Crosscutting Concepts

    Stability and Change

    Primary Learning Objectives

    Students will be able to distinguish between tornadoes and hurricanes based on observations and information obtained from media.

    Students will be able to identify patterns and components of tornado and hurricane formation.

    Procedures/Activities

    Use a KWL chart to assess student's knowledge of tornadoes and hurricane prior to starting lesson. 

    In order to engage students show the video http://scijinks.jpl.nasa.gov/tornado-samaras/ and have students create and discuss a class essential question.  An example question is "How can you use what you learn from observing tornadoes and hurricanes to create something to help keep people safe?" or "How do tornadoes and hurricanes affect the earth and people?"

    After discussion, students will participate in learning stations.

    Students will rotate to 20 minutes learning stations designed for 3-4 students to explore media and text resources that will enhance their understanding of tornado and hurricanes. Students will record their learning on a concept map as they rotate.

    These learning stations will include an brain storming station using a graphic organizer, two interactive simulator games on an electronic device, content literacy station and sequencing card station.

    The content literacy station will include books for students to read and reference about tornadoes and hurricanes.

    The sequencing station includes cards that show the progression of each type storm. Students will identify characteristics for each stage, discuss these characteristics and put cards in correct order.

    Example:

    http://www.readingrockets.org/content/pdfs/conceptmap1.pdf 


    Use a KWL chart to assess student's knowledge of tornadoes and hurricane prior to starting lesson. 

    In order to engage students show the video http://scijinks.jpl.nasa.gov/tornado-samaras/ and have students create and discuss a class essential question.  An example question is "How can you use what you learn from observing tornadoes and hurricanes to create something to help keep people safe?" or "How do tornadoes and hurricanes affect the earth and people?"

    After discussion, students will participate in learning stations.

    Students will rotate to 20 minutes learning stations designed for 3-4 students to explore media and text resources that will enhance their understanding of tornado and hurricanes. Students will record their learning on a concept map as they rotate.

    These learning stations will include an brain storming station using a graphic organizer, two interactive simulator games on an electronic device, content literacy station and sequencing card station.

    The content literacy station will include books for students to read and reference about tornadoes and hurricanes.

    The sequencing station includes cards that show the progression of each type storm. Students will identify characteristics for each stage, discuss these characteristics and put cards in correct order.

    Example:

    http://www.readingrockets.org/content/pdfs/conceptmap1.pdf 

    Assessment Strategies

    Students will demonstrate knowledge of tornado and hurricane formation and specific behaviors by completing an overlapping Venn Diagram. It will serve as an individualized assessment to provide evidence of the student's ability to recognize similarities and differences of both hurricanes and tornadoes.

    http://www.studenthandouts.com/Assortment-01/Graphic-Organizers/Blank-Venn-Diagrams-Instructions.html

    Intervention

    Vary reading levels of informational text for students.

    Assign group captain to provide essential support for members in the group.

    Approximate Duration

    Total Duration

    31 to 60 Minutes

    Background and Preparation

    Background/Preparation

    Materials and Resources

    Materials and Resources

    "Formation of a hurricane" demonstration cards (cut for sorting purposes)

    http://www.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/ess05.sci.ess.watcyc.hurrlife/how-hurricanes-form/

    Formation of tornado cards (cut for sorting purposes)

    http://scied.ucar.edu/imagecontent/how-tornadoes-form?vm=r 

    Computers/tablets

    clipboards

    pencils

    Concept map (graphic organizer)

    picture cards/matching cards

    Information books

    Technology Resources Needed

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