SC15.BIO.2
Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information to describe the function and diversity of organelles and structures in various types of cells (e.g., muscle cells having a large amount of mitochondria, plasmids in bacteria, chloroplasts in plant cells).
Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information to describe the function and diversity of organelles and structures in various types of cells (e.g., muscle cells having a large amount of mitochondria, plasmids in bacteria, chloroplasts in plant cells).
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UP:SC15.BIO.2
Vocabulary
- Cell
- Cell theory
- Plasma membrane
- Organelle
- Cell structures (e.g., cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm, etc.)
- Cell organelles (e.g., nucleus, chloroplast, mitochondrion, etc.)
- Prokaryote
- Eukaryote
- Bacterial cell
- Plant cell
- Animal cell
- Muscle cell
- Other types of cells such as unicellular organisms (e.g., amoeba), nerve cell, sex cell (sperm/egg), etc.
Knowledge
- Historical contributions to the cell theory by scientists such as Hooke, Leeuwenhoek, Schleiden etc.
- The cell theory is one of the fundamental ideas of modern biology and includes three principles:
- All living things are composed of cells.
- Cells are the basic unit of structure and organization of all living organisms.
- Cells arise only from previously existing cells.
- There are many types of organelles.
- Eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles.
- Prokaryotic cells are cells without a nucleus or other membrane bound organelles.
- How organelles function within a cell.
- How the function of organelles relates to their presence in various types of cells.
- The characteristics of different types of cells can be determined based on the presence of certain organelles.
Skills
- Obtain information about the function and diversity of organelles and cell structures.
- Evaluate the function of a cell based on the presence or absence of particular organelles and/or cell structures.
- Communicate information to describe the function of organelles and cell structures in various types of cells.
- Communicate information to describe the diversity of organelles and structures in various types of cells.
Understanding
- Structures within different types of cells will have different functions.
- Cellular function is related to the presence and number of particular organelles and cell structures.
- Various types of cells can be identified by the presence of particular organelles and/or cell structures.