Learning Resource Type

Learning Activity

Always Play Your A.C.E.!

Subject Area

English Language Arts

Grade(s)

6

Overview

In this activity, the teacher will introduce the Answer, Cite, Explain (A.C.E.) strategy to help students answer questions that require text evidence. The students will practice answering text evidence questions using a text of the teacher's choice.

This activity results from the ALEX Resource Gap Project.

    English Language Arts (2021) Grade(s): 6

    ELA21.6.3

    Explain how authors use setting, plot, characters, theme, conflict, dialogue, and point of view to contribute to the meaning and purpose of prose and poetry, using textual evidence from the writing.

    Unpacked Content

    UP:ELA21.6.3

    Vocabulary

    • Setting
    • Plot
    • Characters
    • Theme
    • Conflict
    • Dialogue
    • Point of view
    • Prose
    • Poetry
    • Textual evidence

    Knowledge

    Students know:
    • Authors of prose and poetry use literary elements, such as setting, characters, theme, conflict, dialogue, and point of view, throughout a text to develop and drive the plot.
    • Poetry is a genre of text that uses distinctive style and rhythm to aid in the expression of feelings, while prose is written in ordinary language.
    • Analysis of a text should be supported with text evidence from the writing.

    Skills

    Students are able to:
    • Identify the setting, plot, characters, theme, conflict, dialogue, and point of view in prose and poetry.
    • Explain how literary elements contribute to the meaning and purpose of prose and poetry.
    • Support their explanations of literary elements with textual evidence.

    Understanding

    Students understand that:
    • Prose and poetry contain common literary elements, such as setting, plot, characters, theme, conflict, dialogue, and point of view.
    • Literary elements contribute to the meaning of poetry and prose.
    • When they analyze a text, they should include text evidence to support their claims.

    Phase

    During/Explore/Explain
    Learning Objectives

    Learning Objectives

    Students will cite textual evidence to support analysis of a piece of literature. 

    Activity Details

    1. Present the free-verse poem "Good Hotdogs" by Sandra Cisneros to students. You may choose to read the poem aloud to the class or have the students read the poem independently or in partners.

    2. Next, pass out copies of the digital tool to each student, A.C.E. Strategy Handout. Discuss the acronym A.C.E. using the information on the handout. (See advanced preparation for additional teacher information.) 

    3. Present the sample question from the handout to students, How do you know that the speaker and her friend are excited to eat hotdogs in “Good Hotdogs”? Use the handout to discuss and explain the sample answer. Review the phrases to cite and explain evidence as shown in the handout.

    4. Present students with another question that requires them to support and explain their answer using text evidence. This question can be related to the same poem as used in the example, such as What type of poetry is "Good Hotdogs"? Use evidence from the text to support your answer. or What is the mood of the poem, "Good Hotdogs"? Use evidence from the text to support your answer. You can change these questions to reflect skills you have taught prior to this activity, or you can have students answer questions from a text read previously in class.

    5. After presenting a question to students, have them write their answer using the A.C.E. strategy. Remind them to answer the question, then use the sentence starters from the handout to cite text evidence and explain their answer.

    Assessment Strategies

    Assessment Strategies

    Collect student responses at the conclusion of the activity to assess their knowledge and use of the A.C.E. strategy. You can use the following guidelines to ensure students met the learning objective.

    Check that the student:

    1. answered the question.
    2. cited textual evidence using the phrases from the handout.
    3. explained their answer and evidence using phrases from the handout.

    Variation Tips

    Once your students have mastered answer questions using the A.C.E. strategy, you can increase the rigor by requiring them to elaborate as well as explain in the last step of the strategy. This resource, Explanation of Elaboration Strategies from TeachersPayTeachers, will provide additional information about teaching this skill.

     

    Background and Preparation

    Background / Preparation

    Make a copy of the digital tool, A.C.E. Strategy Handout, for each student. Each student will need paper and a pencil or pen.

    This resource, Introduction to ACE from TeachersPayTeachers, will provide additional information about teaching this strategy to students. 

    Digital Tools / Resources

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