Learning Resource Type

Classroom Resource

145 Picture Prompts to Inspire Student Writing

Subject Area

English Language Arts

Grade(s)

3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12

Overview

These short, accessible, image-driven prompts invite students to pen short stories, poems, and memoirs; share experiences from their lives; analyze illustrations, graphs, and charts; and tell us their opinions on hot-button issues. This list from The York Times provides all the prompts that were published during the 2021-22 school year.

There are multiple categories of prompts that can be used for students to practice various modes of writing including:

What story does this image inspire for you?

Share experiences from your own life.

What do you think this image, chart or cartoon is saying?

What’s your opinion on this issue?

These prompts are intended to be used as skill practice after students have been taught the structure and mechanics of narrative, explanatory, and argumentation writing. The teacher should preview the prompts to ensure they are appropriate for the intended grade level. 

    English Language Arts (2021) Grade(s): 3

    ELA21.3.33

    Write personal or fictional narratives with a logical plot (sequence of events), characters, transitions, and a sense of closure.

    Unpacked Content

    UP:ELA21.3.33

    Vocabulary

    • Personal narrative
    • Fictional narrative
    • Logical plot
    • Sequence of events
    • Characters
    • Transitions
    • Closure

    Knowledge

    Students know:
    • A narrative is a piece of writing that tells a story.
    • A personal narrative tells about an event that was personally experienced by the author, while a fictional narrative tells a made up story.
    • A narrative story describes a sequence of events in a logical order (beginning, middle, end) and provides a sense of closure as an ending.
    • A narrative story describes the actions, thoughts, and feelings of the characters.
    • Narrative transitions indicate when and where the story is occurring.

    Skills

    Students are able to:
    • Write a personal narrative that recalls a personal experience or a fictional narrative with a made-up story.
    • Write a narrative with a logical sequence of events and details that describe how the characters feels, acts, and thinks.
    • Use appropriate transitions in narrative writing.
    • Write a narrative that ends with a sense of closure.

    Understanding

    Students understand that:
    • Narrative writing includes predictable elements, like a logical sequence of events and an ending that provides the reader with a sense of closure.
    • Because narrative writing describes a chronological sequence of events, it includes transitions that indicate the time and place in which the story is occurring.
    • Narrative writing can be used to tell about something that happened to them personally or it can tell a story they made up.
    English Language Arts (2021) Grade(s): 3

    ELA21.3.35

    Write an argument to convince the reader to take an action or adopt a position, using an introduction, logical reasoning supported by evidence from various sources, and a conclusion.

    Unpacked Content

    UP:ELA21.3.35

    Vocabulary

    • Argument
    • Take an action
    • Adopt a position
    • Introduction
    • Logical reasoning
    • Evidence
    • Sources
    • Conclusion

    Knowledge

    Students know:
    • The purpose of argumentative writing is to convince the reader to take action or adopt a particular position.
    • Argumentative writing includes an introduction, logical reasoning supported by evidence, and a concluding statement.
    • Evidence to support the argument must be collected from various sources.

    Skills

    Students are able to:
    • Write an argument to convince a reader to take action or adopt a position.
    • Include an introduction, logical reasoning supported by evidence, and a conclusion in argumentative writing.
    • Gather evidence from various sources to support a claim.

    Understanding

    Students understand that:
    • To persuade a reader to take action or adopt an opinion, they must present logical reasoning supported by evidence from various sources.
    English Language Arts (2021) Grade(s): 3

    ELA21.3.42

    Write poetry or prose in response to visual images to interpret their meanings.

    Unpacked Content

    UP:ELA21.3.42

    Vocabulary

    • Poetry
    • Prose
    • Visual images
    • Interpret

    Knowledge

    Students know:
    • Poetry is a genre of text that uses distinctive style and rhythm to aid in the expression of feelings, while prose is written in ordinary language.
    • Writing can be created in response to visual images.
    • Visual images carry meaning to viewers.

    Skills

    Students are able to:
    • Write poetry or prose after viewing visual images to explain their meaning.

    Understanding

    Students understand that:
    • Visual images can inspire them to write poetry or prose to describe their feelings and explain the image's meaning.
    English Language Arts (2021) Grade(s): 4

    ELA21.4.35

    Write personal or fictional narratives using a logical plot, transitional words and phrases, sensory details, and dialogue, and providing a sense of closure.

    Unpacked Content

    UP:ELA21.4.35

    Vocabulary

    • Personal narratives
    • Fictional narratives
    • Logical plot
    • Transitional words and phrases
    • Sensory details
    • Dialogue
    • Closure

    Knowledge

    Students know:
    • A narrative is a piece of writing that tells a story.
    • A personal narrative tells about an event that was personally experienced by the author, while a fictional narrative tells a made up story.
    • A narrative story describes a sequence of events in a logical order (beginning, middle, end) and provides a sense of closure as an ending.
    • Narrative transitions indicate when and where the story is occurring.
    • Sensory details use descriptions of the five senses.
    • Dialogue is a conversation between two or more people.

    Skills

    Students are able to:
    • Write a personal narrative that recalls a personal experience or a fictional narrative with a made-up story.
    • Write a narrative with a logical sequence of events and sensory details.
    • Use appropriate transitional words and phrases in narrative writing.
    • Include dialogue in narrative writing.
    • Write a narrative that ends with a sense of closure.

    Understanding

    Students understand that:
    • Narrative writing includes predictable elements, like a logical sequence of events and an ending that provides the reader with a sense of closure.
    • Because narrative writing describes a chronological sequence of events, it includes transitions that indicate the time and place in which the story is occurring.
    • Narrative writing can be used to tell about something that happened to them personally or it can tell a story they made up.
    English Language Arts (2021) Grade(s): 4

    ELA21.4.37

    Write an argument to persuade the reader to take an action or adopt a position, using an introduction, logical reasoning supported by evidence from relevant sources, and linking words to connect their argument to the evidence.

    Unpacked Content

    UP:ELA21.4.37

    Vocabulary

    • Argument
    • Persuade
    • Take an action
    • Adopt a position
    • Introduction
    • Logical reasoning
    • Evidence
    • Relevant sources
    • Linking words

    Knowledge

    Students know:
    • The purpose of argumentative writing is to convince the reader to take action or adopt a particular position.
    • Argumentative writing includes an introduction, logical reasoning supported by evidence, and a concluding statement.
    • Evidence to support the argument must be collected from various sources.
    • Linking words are used to connect their claim to the corresponding evidence.

    Skills

    Students are able to:
    • Write an argument to convince a reader to take action or adopt a position.
    • Include an introduction, logical reasoning supported by evidence, and a conclusion in argumentative writing.
    • Gather evidence from relevant sources to support a claim.
    • Use linking words to connect their argument to the corresponding evidence.

    Understanding

    Students understand that:
    • To persuade a reader to take action or adopt an opinion, they must present logical reasoning supported by evidence from relevant sources.
    • Linking words can help connect their argument to the evidence supporting their argument.
    English Language Arts (2021) Grade(s): 5

    ELA21.5.34

    Write personal or fictional narratives incorporating literary elements (characters, plot, setting, conflict), dialogue, strong voice, and clear event sequences.

    Unpacked Content

    UP:ELA21.5.34

    Vocabulary

    • Personal narratives
    • Fictional narratives
    • Literary elements
    • Characters
    • Plot
    • Setting
    • Conflict
    • Dialogue
    • Voice
    • Event sequences

    Knowledge

    Students know:
    • A narrative is a piece of writing that tells a story.
    • A personal narrative tells about an event that was personally experienced by the author, while a fictional narrative tells a made-up story.
    • A narrative story describes a sequence of plot events in a logical order (beginning, middle, end).
    • Narrative writing includes text elements, like characters, setting, and conflict.
    • Dialogue is a conversation between two or more characters in a text.

    Skills

    Students are able to:
    • Write a personal narrative that recalls a personal experience or a fictional narrative with a made-up story.
    • Write a narrative with a logical sequence of plot events.
    • Incorporate literary elements into their narrative writing, like characters, setting, and conflict.
    • Include dialogue in narrative writing.
    • Use a strong voice in writing by developing a personal writing style.

    Understanding

    Students understand that:
    • Narrative writing includes predictable elements, like a logical sequence of events and characters, setting, and conflict.
    • Incorporating dialogue between the characters can add details to their narrative writing.
    • Narrative writing can be used to tell about something that happened to them personally or it can tell a story they made up.
    English Language Arts (2021) Grade(s): 5

    ELA21.5.36

    Write an argument to persuade the reader to take an action or adopt a position, stating a claim, supporting the claim with relevant evidence from sources, using connectives to link ideas, and presenting a strong conclusion.

    Unpacked Content

    UP:ELA21.5.36

    Vocabulary

    • Argument
    • Persuade
    • Take an action
    • Adopt a position
    • Claim
    • Relevant evidence
    • Sources
    • Connectives
    • Conclusion

    Knowledge

    Students know:
    • The purpose of argumentative writing is to convince the reader to take action or adopt a particular position.
    • Argumentative writing includes introducing the topic by stating an argumentative claim, logical reasoning supported by evidence, and a concluding statement.
    • Evidence to support the argument must be collected from various sources.
    • Connective words, like first, as a result, therefore, in addition, are used to link ideas in argumentative writing.

    Skills

    Students are able to:
    • Write an argument to convince a reader to take action or adopt a position.
    • Include a claim, logical reasoning supported by evidence, and a conclusion in argumentative writing.
    • Gather evidence from relevant sources to support a claim.
    • Use connective words to link their ideas within the writing.

    Understanding

    Students understand that:
    • To persuade a reader to take action or adopt an opinion, they must present logical reasoning supported by evidence from relevant sources.
    • Connective words can help connect their argument to the evidence supporting their argument.
    English Language Arts (2021) Grade(s): 6

    ELA21.6.7

    Produce clear, coherent narrative, argument, and informative/explanatory writing in which the development, organization, style, and tone are relevant to task, purpose, and audience, using an appropriate command of language.

    Unpacked Content

    UP:ELA21.6.7

    Vocabulary

    • Narrative writing
    • Argument writing
    • Informative/explanatory writing
    • Writing development
    • Writing organization
    • Style
    • Tone
    • Task
    • Purpose
    • Audience
    • Command of language

    Knowledge

    Students know:
    • A narrative is a piece of writing that tells a story.
    • Informative or explanatory text is a piece of writing that provides factual information that was gathered from multiple research sources.
    • The purpose of argumentative writing is to convince the reader to take action or adopt a particular position.
    • The development, organization, style, and tone of writing will change depending on the writing task, the purpose of the writing, and the intended audience.
    • Formal academic writing should demonstrate an appropriate command of language.

      Skills

      Students are able to:
      • Produce clear, coherent narrative, argument, and informative/explanatory writings.
      • Identify the writing task, the purpose of writing, and the intended audience in order to appropriately adapt the development, organization, style, and tone of the writing.
      • Demonstrate command of the written language.

      Understanding

      Students understand that:
      • There are different genres of writing that serve various purposes.
      • The writing task, purpose, and audience should be considered in the development, organization, style, and tone of the writing.
      • Formal academic writing should display their command of the English language.
      English Language Arts (2021) Grade(s): 7

      ELA21.7.7

      Produce clear, coherent narrative, argument, and informative/explanatory writing in which the development, organization, style, and tone are relevant to task, purpose, and audience, using an appropriate command of language.

      Unpacked Content

      UP:ELA21.7.7

      Vocabulary

      • Narrative writing
      • Argument writing
      • Informative/explanatory writing
      • Writing development
      • Writing organization
      • Style
      • Tone
      • Task
      • Purpose
      • Audience
      • Command of language

      Knowledge

      Students know:
      • A narrative is a piece of writing that tells a story.
      • The purpose of argumentative writing is to convince the reader to take action or adopt a particular position.
      • Informative or explanatory text is a piece of writing that provides factual information that was gathered from multiple research sources.
      • The development, organization, style, and tone of writing will change depending on the writing task, the purpose of the writing, and the intended audience.
      • Formal academic writing should demonstrate an appropriate command of language.

      Skills

      Students are able to:
      • Produce clear, coherent narrative, argument, and informative/explanatory writings.
      • Identify the writing task, the purpose of writing, and the intended audience in order to appropriately adapt the development, organization, style, and tone of the writing.
      • Demonstrate command of the written language.

      Understanding

      Students understand that:
      • There are different genres of writing that serve various purposes.
      • The writing task, purpose, and audience should be considered in the development, organization, style, and tone of the writing.
      • Formal academic writing should display their command of the English language.
      English Language Arts (2021) Grade(s): 8

      ELA21.8.8

      Produce clear, coherent narrative, argument, and informative/explanatory writing in which the development, organization, style, and tone are relevant to task, purpose, and audience, using an appropriate command of language.

      Unpacked Content

      UP:ELA21.8.8

      Vocabulary

      • Narrative writing
      • Argument writing
      • Informative/explanatory writing
      • Writing development
      • Writing organization
      • Style
      • Tone
      • Task
      • Purpose
      • Audience
      • Command of language

      Knowledge

      Students know:
      • A narrative is a piece of writing that tells a story.
      • The purpose of argumentative writing is to convince the reader to take action or adopt a particular position.
      • Informative or explanatory text is a piece of writing that provides factual information that was gathered from multiple research sources.
      • The development, organization, style, and tone of writing will change depending on the writing task, the purpose of the writing, and the intended audience.
      • Formal academic writing should demonstrate an appropriate command of language.

        Skills

        Students are able to:
        • Produce clear, coherent narrative, argument, and informative/explanatory writings.
        • Identify the writing task, the purpose of writing, and the intended audience in order to appropriately adapt the development, organization, style, and tone of the writing.
        • Demonstrate command of the written language.

        Understanding

        Students understand that:
        • There are different genres of writing that serve various purposes.
        • The writing task, purpose, and audience should be considered in the development, organization, style, and tone of the writing.
        • Formal academic writing should display their command of the English language.
        English Language Arts (2021) Grade(s): 9

        ELA21.9.9

        Compose both short and extended narrative, informative/explanatory, and argumentative writings that are clear and coherent, use an appropriate command of language, and demonstrate development, organization, style, and tone that are relevant to task, purpose, and audience.

        Unpacked Content

        UP:ELA21.9.9

        Vocabulary

        • Short writings
        • Extended writings
        • Narrative writing
        • Argumentative writing
        • Informative/explanatory writing
        • Writing development
        • Writing organization
        • Style
        • Tone
        • Task
        • Purpose
        • Audience
        • Command of language

        Knowledge

        Students know:
        • Writing pieces can be short, such as a paragraph, or extended, such as constructed responses and essays.
        • A narrative is a piece of writing that tells a story.
        • The purpose of argumentative writing is to convince the reader to take action or adopt a particular position.
        • Informative or explanatory text is a piece of writing that provides factual information that was gathered from multiple research sources.
        • The development, organization, style, and tone of writing will change depending on the writing task, the purpose of the writing, and the intended audience.
        • Formal academic writing should demonstrate an appropriate command of language.

        Skills

        Students are able to:
        • Compose short and extended clear, coherent narrative, argument, and informative/explanatory writings.
        • Identify the writing task, the purpose of writing, and the intended audience in order to appropriately adapt the development, organization, style, and tone of the writing.
        • Demonstrate command of the written language.

        Understanding

        Students understand that:
        • There are different genres of writing that serve various purposes.
        • The writing task, purpose, and audience should be considered in the development, organization, style, and tone of the writing.
        • Formal academic writing should display their command of the English language.
        English Language Arts (2021) Grade(s): 10

        ELA21.10.9

        Compose both short and extended narrative, informative/explanatory, and argumentative writings that are clear and coherent, use an appropriate command of language, and demonstrate development, organization, style, and tone that are relevant to task, purpose, and audience.

        Unpacked Content

        UP:ELA21.10.9

        Vocabulary

        • Short writings
        • Extended writings
        • Narrative writing
        • Argumentative writing
        • Informative/explanatory writing
        • Writing development
        • Writing organization
        • Style
        • Tone
        • Task
        • Purpose
        • Audience
        • Command of language

        Knowledge

        Students know:
        • Writing pieces can be short, such as a paragraph, or extended, such as constructed responses and essays.
        • A narrative is a piece of writing that tells a story.
        • The purpose of argumentative writing is to convince the reader to take action or adopt a particular position.
        • Informative or explanatory text is a piece of writing that provides factual information that was gathered from multiple research sources.
        • The development, organization, style, and tone of writing will change depending on the writing task, the purpose of the writing, and the intended audience.
        • Formal academic writing should demonstrate an appropriate command of language.

        Skills

        Students are able to:
        • Compose short and extended clear, coherent narrative, argument, and informative/explanatory writings.
        • Identify the writing task, the purpose of writing, and the intended audience in order to appropriately adapt the development, organization, style, and tone of the writing.
        • Demonstrate command of the written language.

        Understanding

        Students understand that:
        • There are different genres of writing that serve various purposes.
        • The writing task, purpose, and audience should be considered in the development, organization, style, and tone of the writing.
        • Formal academic writing should display their command of the English language.
        English Language Arts (2021) Grade(s): 11

        ELA21.11.11

        Compose and edit both short and extended products in which the development and organization are relevant and suitable to task, purpose, and audience, using an appropriate command of language.

        Unpacked Content

        UP:ELA21.11.11

        Vocabulary

        • Compose
        • Edit
        • Short products
        • Extended products
        • Writing development
        • Writing organization
        • Task
        • Purpose
        • Audience
        • Command of language

        Knowledge

        Students know:
        • Writing products can be short, such as a paragraph, or extended, such as constructed responses and essays.
        • The skills required by the writing process.
        • The development and organization of writing will change depending on the writing task, the purpose of the writing, and the intended audience.
        • Formal academic writing should demonstrate an appropriate command of language.

        Skills

        Students are able to:
        • Compose short and extended writing products.
        • Identify the writing task, the purpose of writing, and the intended audience in order to appropriately adapt the development and organization of the writing.
        • Demonstrate command of the written language.

        Understanding

        Students understand that:
        • There are different genres of writing that serve various purposes.
        • The writing task, purpose, and audience should be considered in the development and organization of the writing.
        • Formal academic writing should display their command of the English language.
        English Language Arts (2021) Grade(s): 12

        ELA21.12.11

        Compose, edit, and revise both short and extended products in which the development, organization, and style are relevant and suitable to task, purpose, and audience, using an appropriate command of language.

        Unpacked Content

        UP:ELA21.12.11

        Vocabulary

        • Compose
        • Edit
        • Revise
        • Short products
        • Extended products
        • Writing development
        • Writing organization
        • Writing style
        • Task
        • Purpose
        • Audience
        • Command of language

        Knowledge

        Students know:
        • Writing products can be short, such as a paragraph, or extended, such as constructed responses and essays.
        • The skills required by the writing process.
        • The development, organization, and style of writing will change depending on the writing task, the purpose of the writing, and the intended audience.
        • Formal academic writing should demonstrate an appropriate command of language.

        Skills

        Students are able to:
        • Compose, edit, and revise short and extended writing products.
        • Identify the writing task, the purpose of writing, and the intended audience in order to appropriately adapt the development, organization, and style of the writing.
        • Demonstrate command of the written language.

        Understanding

        Students understand that:
        • There are different genres of writing that serve various purposes.
        • The writing process is a series of steps that improve writing over time.
        • The writing task, purpose, and audience should be considered in the development, organization, and style of the writing.
        • Formal academic writing should display their command of the English language.
        Link to Resource

        CR Resource Type

        Learning Activity

        Resource Provider

        The New York Times
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