MA19.GDA.31

Mathematics (2019) Grade(s): 09-12 - Geometry with Data Analysis

MA19.GDA.31

Justify whether conjectures are true or false in order to prove theorems and then apply those theorems in solving problems, communicating proofs in a variety of ways, including flow chart, two-column, and paragraph formats.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Requirements for a mathematical proof.
  • Techniques for presenting a proof of geometric theorems.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Communicate logical reasoning in a systematic way to present a mathematical proof of geometric theorems.
  • Generate a conjecture about geometric relationships that calls for proof.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Proof is necessary to establish that a conjecture about a relationship in mathematics is always true, and may also provide insight into the mathematics being addressed.

Vocabulary

  • Same side interior angle
  • Consecutive interior angle
  • Vertical angles
  • Linear pair
  • Adjacent angles
  • Complementary angles
  • Supplementary angles
  • Perpendicular bisector
  • Equidistant
  • Theorem Proof
  • Prove
  • Transversal
  • Alternate interior angles
  • Corresponding angles
  • Interior angles of a triangle
  • Isosceles triangles
  • Equilateral triangles
  • Base angles
  • Median
  • Exterior angles
  • Remote interior angles
  • Centroid
  • Parallelograms
  • Diagonals
  • Bisect
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