Learning Resource Type

Learning Activity

The Spread of a Virus: Are All Viruses Virulent?

Subject Area

Mathematics

Grade(s)

9, 10, 11, 12

Overview

In this activity, students will watch a short video clip that displays how quickly past viruses have spread and how deadly they are. This will activate students' prior knowledge about rates of growth and provide the context for the simulation activity they will engage in during the next activity.

This activity results from the ALEX Resource Development Summit.

    Mathematics (2019) Grade(s): 09-12 - Algebra I with Probability

    MA19.A1.24

    Distinguish between situations that can be modeled with linear functions and those that can be modeled with exponential functions.

    Unpacked Content

    UP:MA19.A1.24

    Vocabulary

    • Linear functions
    • Exponential functions
    • Constant rate of change
    • Constant percent rate of change
    • Intervals
    • Percentage of growth
    • Percentage of decay

    Knowledge

    Students know:
    • Key components of linear and exponential functions.
    • Properties of operations and equality

    Skills

    Students are able to:
    • Accurately determine relationships of data from a contextual situation to determine if the situation is one in which one quantity changes at a constant rate per unit interval relative to another (linear).
    • Accurately determine relationships of data from a contextual situation to determine if the situation is one in which one quantity grows or decays by a constant percent rate per unit interval relative to another (exponential).

    Understanding

    Students understand that:
    • Linear functions have a constant value added per unit interval, and exponential functions have a constant value multiplied per unit interval.
    • Distinguishing key features of and categorizing functions facilitates mathematical modeling and aids in problem resolution.

    Phase

    Before/Engage
    Learning Objectives

    Learning Objectives

    Students will develop an understanding of how the spread of a virus grows by a constant multiplicative rate and not a constant additive rate.

    Activity Details

    Students will watch the short video clip from the link, during the times of 1:20-2:15. As students are watching the graph illustration for different viruses, students will record all observations and questions they may have about the video. They should pay specific attention to how different viruses affect people at different rates. Once the students have completed their writing, a whole class discussion focused on their observations and questions should take place with the lens of orienting students to how the different rates of spread compare.

    Assessment Strategies

    Assessment Strategies

    As this is a before activity to activate students' prior knowledge, a quick poll of the classroom asking students to identify the virus that has the fastest and or slowest spread is sufficient to gauge their understanding of comparative rates of change. The poll can be conducted by having students raise their hands or a premade poll that uses technology can be used to collect data if it is available.

    Approximate Duration

    Total Duration

    0 to 15 Minutes

    Related Learning Activities

    Background and Preparation

    Background / Preparation

    The teacher should watch the video clip beforehand and make notes of possible student observations and questions. The teacher should also make a ranked list of the rates of spread for the viruses to easily assess where the students are in their understanding. 

    Digital Tools / Resources

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