Standards - Mathematics

MA19.1.16

Organize, represent, and interpret data with up to three categories.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • objects can be grouped into categories based on like characteristics.
  • They can gain information from graphs.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Create, analyze, and interpret data.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • questions concerning mathematical contexts can be answered by collecting and organizing data.

Vocabulary

  • Tally mark graphs
  • Pictographs
  • Venn diagrams
  • Yes/no charts
  • Bar graphs

MA19.1.16b

Summarize data on Venn diagrams, pictographs, and yes-no“ charts using real objects symbolic representations or pictorial representations.“

MA19.1.16d

Determine “how many more” or “how many less” are in one category than in another using data organized into two or three categories.

MA19.1.17

Order three objects by length; compare the lengths of two objects indirectly by using a third object.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • how to correctly align the objects.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Use direct and indirect comparison to order objects by length.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • measurable attributes of objects can be used to describe and compare the objects.

Vocabulary

  • Measurable attributes

MA19.1.18

Determine the length of an object using non-standard units with no gaps or overlaps, expressing the length of the object with a whole number.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • how to solve for addition by using strategies and understanding the relationship between addition and subtraction.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • efficiently apply strategies for solving multiple addend problems.
  • Use symbols to represent unknown quantities in equations.
  • Accurately compute sums.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • more than two quantities can be combined in a problem.

Vocabulary

  • Concrete objects

MA19.1.19

Tell and write time to the hours and half hours using analog and digital clocks.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • addition and subtraction strategies.
  • how to form an equation.
  • li>how the commutative property works.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Strategically apply properties of addition in order to find sums.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • the order in which addends are joined doesn't change the sum.
  • numbers may be composed or decomposed in a variety of ways.

Vocabulary

  • Commutative property of addition
  • Associative property of addition
  • Identity property of zero for addition

MA19.1.20

Identify pennies and dimes by name and value.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • how to count on or count back from a given number within 20.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Explain counting strategies for addition and subtraction.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • counting patterns can be used to find solutions in addition and subtraction situations.
  • A variety of models and tools can be used to communicate justifications for mathematical ideas and solutions.

Vocabulary

  • Number paths

MA19.1.21

Build and draw shapes which have defining attributes.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Strategies for finding sums and differences within 20.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Use addition and subtraction strategies.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Addition and subtraction strategies can be used to compute sums and differences, and how.

Vocabulary

  • Fluency

MA19.1.21a

Distinguish between defining attributes and non-defining attributes.

COS Examples

Examples: Triangles are closed and three- sided, which are defining attributes; color, orientation, and overall size are non-defining attributes.

MA19.1.22

Compose two-dimensional shapes (rectangles, squares, trapezoids, triangles, half-circles, and quarter-circles) or three-dimensional shapes (cubes, right rectangular prisms, right circular cones, and right circular cylinders) to create a composite shape, and compose new shapes from the composite shape.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • strategies for finding the value of simple addition and subtraction equations.
  • Strategies for comparing quantities between 0 and 20.
  • Strategies to show equality or inequality.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • efficiently apply strategies for determining the value of simple addition and subtraction equations.
  • Justify and explain their thinking.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • the equal sign represents a relationship of balance between numerical expressions rather than performing an operation.

Vocabulary

  • Equation
  • Meaning of the equal sign

MA19.1.23

Partition circles and rectangles into two and four equal shares and describe the shares using the words halves, fourths, and quarters, and use the phrases half of, fourth of, and quarter of.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Strategies for solving simple addition or subtraction equations with one unknown.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • solve simple addition and subtraction equations.
  • Justify and explain their thinking.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • equalities contain expressions that name the same amount on each side of the equal sign, even with quantities unknown.

Vocabulary

  • Equation
  • MA19.1.23a

    Describe the whole“ as two of or four of the shares of circles and rectangles partitioned into two or four equal shares.“

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