Standards - English Language Arts

ELA21.6.20

Choose language that maintains consistency in style and tone in a variety of formal and/or informal settings.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Some settings require formal English language, while others permit more casual language.
  • Word choice and the organization of ideas can influence a speaker's style and tone.
  • Speakers should maintain a consistent style and tone in their speech.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Identify formal and informal settings.
  • Use formal and informal language, depending on the setting.
  • Maintain consistency in language style and tone.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • They should adapt the style and tone of their language for formal and informal settings.

Vocabulary

  • Style
  • Tone
  • Formal setting
  • Informal setting

ELA21.6.21

Summarize ethical guidelines and explain how they govern the process of finding and recording information from primary, secondary, and digital sources, with guidance and support.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Ethical guidelines for using primary, secondary, and digital sources in research.
  • Strategies for finding and recording information from primary, secondary, and digital sources.
  • Primary sources are firsthand accounts of events and provide raw information.
  • Secondary sources explain, analyze, or summarize primary sources.

Skills

Students are able to:
With guidance and support,
  • Summarize ethical guidelines for finding and recording information from a variety of sources.
  • Explain how ethical guidelines govern the process of finding and recording information from a variety of sources.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • They must use ethical guidelines when using primary, secondary, and digital sources for research purposes.

Vocabulary

  • Ethical guidelines
  • Govern
  • Primary source
  • Secondary source
  • Digital source
  • Guidance
  • Support

ELA21.6.22

Assess the relevance, reliability, and validity of information from printed and/or digital texts.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Relevant information is connected closely to the topic and purpose of the text.
  • Reliable information is information that appears consistently in a variety of texts.
  • Valid information is considered to be accurate information.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Assess the relevance, reliability, and validity of information in a variety of texts.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • When engaging in research, they must determine the relevance, reliability, and validity of their printed and digital research sources.

Vocabulary

  • Relevance
  • Reliability
  • Validity

ELA21.6.23

Use an audio or audio-visual source of information to obtain the answer to a question.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Audio sources include only auditory information, while audio-visual sources include sounds and images.
  • Active listening skills.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Use audio or audio-visual information sources to answer a question.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Audio and audio-visual sources can provide information to answer a variety of questions.

Vocabulary

  • Audio source
  • Audio-visual source

ELA21.6.24

Write about research findings independently over short and/or extended periods of time.

ELA21.6.25

Quote, paraphrase, and summarize information from sources and present findings, following an appropriate citation style, with guidance and support.

COS Examples

Example: MLA, APA

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Strategies to quote, paraphrase, and summarize information from research sources.
  • Writing skills to present research findings.
  • Citation styles, such as MLA and APA.

Skills

Students are able to:
With guidance and support,
  • Quote, paraphrase, and summarize information from research sources.
  • Present research findings through writing.
  • Appropriate use citation styles.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • When writing about their research findings, they should follow appropriate citation styles to avoid plagiarism and ethically use content sources.

Vocabulary

  • Quote
  • Paraphrase
  • Summarize
  • Citation styles
  • Guidance
  • Support

ELA21.6.26

Utilize research findings to communicate relevant details, opinions, and ideas about a topic or text in oral presentations.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Research strategies.
  • Methods to create an oral presentation on a topic or text that includes relevant details, opinions, and ideas.
  • Oral presentation skills.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Find research information on a topic or text.
  • Communicate relevant details, opinions, and ideas about a topic or a text in an oral presentation.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • When orally presenting research findings, they should include relevant details, opinions, and ideas.

Vocabulary

  • Relevant details
  • Opinions
  • Oral presentation

ELA21.6.26a

Answer questions in discussions about their research findings.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

  • Strategies to answer questions in a discussion.

Skills

  • Answer questions about their research findings.

Understanding

  • After presenting research, they should be prepared to answer questions from the audience.

Vocabulary

  • Research findings

ELA21.6.27

Discover word meanings by analyzing word parts, examining connotation and denotation, or using print or digital reference tools.

COS Examples

 

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • The meaning of words can be identified by examining the word's morphological structure or its connotation or denotation.
  • Strategies for using print and digital reference tools.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Use word parts, connotation, and/or denotation to determine word meanings.
  • Use reference tools to determine word meanings.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • If they encounter an unfamiliar or unknown word in text, they should use a strategy to discover the word meaning or consult a reference tool to find the word meaning.

Vocabulary

  • Word parts
  • Connotation
  • Denotation
  • Print reference tools
  • Digital reference tools

ELA21.6.28

Discover word meanings through active listening in various contexts.

COS Examples

Examples: classroom discussion, oral presentations, digital formats

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Active listening skills.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Learn the meanings of unfamiliar words through active listening in contexts such as classroom discussions, oral presentations, and digital formats.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • They can learn the meaning of unfamiliar or unknown spoken words by using active listening skills.

Vocabulary

  • Active listening

ELA21.6.29

Use academic vocabulary in writing to communicate effectively.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Academic vocabulary is language that is more formal than spoken language.
  • Writing skills.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Use academic vocabulary to communicate effectively through writing.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • To clearly communicate in writing, they should utilize formal, academic vocabulary.

Vocabulary

  • Academic vocabulary

ELA21.6.30

Use vocabulary to create specific reactions or effects when speaking in various classroom and digital situations.

Unpacked Content

Knowledge

Students know:
  • Using particular words in speech can create reactions or effects in the audience.

Skills

Students are able to:
  • Select particular vocabulary to create specific reactions and effects when speaking to an audience.

Understanding

Students understand that:
  • Word choice in speech can affect the audience and create particular reactions.

Vocabulary

  • Vocabulary
  • Specific reactions
  • Specific effects

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