Learning Resource Type

Learning Activity

Radical Graphs Matter

Subject Area

Mathematics

Grade(s)

9, 10, 11, 12

Overview

Students will graph radical functions in the coordinate plane and identify key features. Students will be sure to label the axes and scale of their graphs. Students will identify the domain and the range of each function from the graph of the function.  

This activity results from the ALEX Resource Development Summit.

    Mathematics (2019) Grade(s): 09-12 - Algebra I with Probability

    MA19.A1.30

    Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more complicated cases.

    Unpacked Content

    UP:MA19.A1.30

    Vocabulary

    • x-intercept
    • y-intercept
    • Maximum
    • Minimum
    • End behavior
    • Linear function
    • Factorization
    • Quadratic function
    • Intercepts
    • Piece-wise function
    • Step function
    • Absolute value function
    • Exponential function
    • Domain
    • Range
    • Period
    • Midline
    • Amplitude
    • Zeros

    Knowledge

    Students know:
    • Techniques for graphing.
    • Key features of graphs of functions.

    Skills

    Students are able to:
    • Identify the type of function from the symbolic representation.
    • Manipulate expressions to reveal important features for identification in the function.
    • Accurately graph any relationship.

    Understanding

    Students understand that:
    • Key features are different depending on the function.
    • Identifying key features of functions aid in graphing and interpreting the function.

    Phase

    During/Explore/Explain
    Learning Objectives

    Learning Objectives

    I can graph radical functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph.

    Activity Details

    The student(s) will be given a radical function to graph by hand on graph paper. The student is to divide their paper in half and then in half again, this will give them creases to draw lines to divide their paper into four parts. In the top left quadrant of the paper, students can draw and label an x-y coordinate plane. Students can then make a table of values by plugging values in for x and finding y (or f(x)) of the first function. Then, they will plot those points (ordered pairs) on the coordinate plane. After they have plotted four or five points, they should connect the points. Then they can input the function into their graphing calculators or Desmos (the digital resource) and confirm that they have graphed the function correctly. After students confirm that they have graphed the function correctly, they can state the domain and range of the function. They should also talk about the end behavior of the function, as well as the solutions of the function. They can partner talk or this can be written down and turned in to the teacher. After the student has graphed one function correctly, they can then use the other three sections of their paper to graph other functions for practice or different variations of radical functions.

    Desmos Instructions:  Type in the URL: www.desmos.com. This will take you to the website. Click on start graphing to open the graphing calculator. Type in the function and Desmos will graph the function. You can click on the drop-down arrow in the bottom left of your screen to access the keyboard. On the right side, you will find special features under the functions tab. You can get to letters by clicking the ABC button. There is no need to type in the y= or f(x)  part, just the function part.  

    Assessment Strategies

    Assessment Strategies

    The teacher will use the students' ability to demonstrate their knowledge of graphing radical functions and of showing key features of the graphs during the activity to determine mastery of the standard. 

    Variation Tips

    Students need basic graphing skills such as being able to graph points and lines.

    Students can graph different roots, not just square roots. The larger the root the harder it is to make it fit on graph paper without changing the scale of the graph.

    Background and Preparation

    Background / Preparation

    The teacher will need to prepare a list of radical functions and mixed radical functions. The first few problems need to be square roots and mixed roots, like cubed roots, fourth roots, fifth roots, etc.

    Students will need a graphing calculator, Chromebook/laptop, or computer.  

    Students will need graph paper, rulers, and possibly colored pencils.

    Digital Tools / Resources

    ALSDE LOGO